December 16, 2014
Power of Magistrate to direct local investigation and examination of an expert
The Magistrate may, for the purposes of an inquiry under section 137 or section 138
- direct a local investigation to be made by such person as he thinks fit; or
- summon and examine an expert.
December 16, 2014
Consequences of his failing to do so
If such person does not perform such act or appear and show cause, he shall be liable to the penalty prescribed in that behalf in section 188 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860,) and the order shall be made absolute.
December 16, 2014
Person to whom order is addressed to obey or show cause
The person against whom such order is made shall-
- perform, within the time and in the manner specified in the order, the act directed thereby; or
- appear in accordance with such order and show cause against the same.
December 16, 2014
Conditional order for removal of nuisance
- Whenever a District Magistrate or a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government on receiving the report of a police officer or other information and on taking such evidence (if any) as he thinks fit, considers.-
- that any unlawful obstruction or nuisance should be removed from any public place or from any way, river or channel which is or may be lawfully used by the public; or
- that the conduct of any trade or occupation or the keeping of any goods or merchandise; is injurious to the health or physical comfort of the community, and that in consequence such trade or occupation should be prohibited or regulated or such goods or merchandise should be removed or the keeping thereof regulated: or
- that the construction of any building, or the disposal of any substance, as is likely to occasion conflagration or explosion, should be prevented or stopped; or
- that any building, tent or structure, or any tree is in such a condition that it is likely to fall and thereby cause injury to persons living or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing by, and that in consequence the removal, repair or support of such building, tent or structure, or the removal or support of such tree, is necessary; or
- that any tank, well or excavation adjacent to any such way or public place should be fenced in such manner as to prevent danger arising to the public; or
- that any dangerous animal should be destroyed, confined or otherwise disposed of,
Such Magistrate may make a conditional order requiring the person causing such obstruction or nuisance, or carrying on such trade or occupation, or keeping any such goods or merchandise, or owning, possessing or controlling such building, tent, structure, substance, lank, well or excavation, or owning or possessing such animal or tree, within a time to be fixed in the order-
- to remove such obstruction or nuisance; or
- to desist from carrying on, or to remove or regulate in such manner as may be directed, such trade or occupation, or to remove such goods or merchandise, or to regulate the keeping thereof in such manner as may be directed; or
- to prevent or stop the construction of such building, or to alter the disposal of such substance; or
- to remove, repair or support such building, tent or structure, or to remove or support such trees; or
- to fence such tank, well or excavation; or
- to destroy, confine or dispose of such dangerous animal in the manner provided in the said order;
or, if he objects so to do, to appear before himself or some other Executive Magistrate subordinate to him at a time and place to be fixed by the order, and show cause, in the manner hereinafter provided, why the order should not be made absolute.
- No order duly made by a Magistrate under this section shall be called in question in any civil Court.
Explanation – A “public place” includes also property belonging to the State, camping grounds and grounds left unoccupied for sanitary or recreative purposes.