• Foreign car rental company sending fraudulent damage charges and how to handle that

I went for a tour to Switzerland and rented a car in Sixt car rental agency. I took Collision Damage waiver insurance and during rental, they said all damages are covered. After the return and when I came back to India, they sent a mail stating there are damages to the car and I've to pay damage costs. I didn't take photograph of the car before and after delivery. I asked them to share photo proof of the car before taking delivery and they refused saying they don't keep any photographs of the car before the rental. I know for sure this damage did not happen during my rental period. But they are not accepting this. I checked online and there are many reviews stating this car rental company does it for all their customers. There are many negative and bad reviews about this rental company online. Now they are threatening me to take legal action if I don't pay the damage cost. Im not sure what to do here. Its a huge cost. Is there any way I can take a legal route to solve this problem? Can I recover the legal charges ?
Asked 10 hours ago in Civil Law

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11 Answers

If you are in India then not much is to be done. It is a civil dispute and any order if passed in a  foreign court would not be easy to execute here in India.

In such even you may ignore such threat e-mails in future. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23277 Answers
516 Consultations

This is clear case of extortion. At the  time of handing over the  car while you were present there, you were not confronted with damages to the  car. Now while you are in India, they cannot claim that the  car was damaged when it was returned. You can file a criminal complaint  under Section 308 BNS for attempt to extort money. Issue a lawyer's notice stating details facts warning of legal action under civil and criminal law for extortion claiming damages towards mental agony after receiving mail.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4263 Answers
42 Consultations

File police complaint against rental agency for raising fraudulent claims 

 

take the plea that there were no damages to car when you delivered the vehicle 

 

it is only after your return to india said plea was raised 

 

refuse to pay

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97220 Answers
7850 Consultations

Did they gave you any receipt that the car has been handed over?

Did you sign any contract to hire the car?

Did you sign any document after the car has been handed over to them?

G.Rajaganapathy

Advocate

High Court of Madras

Rajaganapathy Ganesan
Advocate, Chennai
2229 Answers
8 Consultations

The claim made by the car rental company of that country after taking back  delivery of the vehicle and not whispered about the alleged damages at that time but making a claim towards that at this stage clearly indicates that the company is indulging in false claim.

Since you are in India, they will not be able to recover the claimed damages even if they obtain an exparte order from a court of that country.  

They may have to spend ten times more than the claim amount.

Hence you may either ignore their claim and remain silent or issuer a legal notice through a lawyer stating that their demand is illegal especially when they refuse to furnish the details of the damage with photo evidence or any other substantial evidence to establish the facts.

Besides you have already purchased insurance policy toward any such event hence the insurance company can compensate the claim amount if at all the damages are real.

Therefore you can decide about issuing s legal notice through a lawyer elaborating the details and throwing the burden on them to prove their claim and remain silent without pursuing the matter any further.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87420 Answers
2348 Consultations

You may instead send the a legal notice containing denial of their false claim and remain silent.

They are not the authority to stop your visit to that country in future.

In case they are taking any lgal actin, you may wait and watch the developments closely in order to defend your interests, if need be, at that stage.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87420 Answers
2348 Consultations

Civil case if any would not affect your visit abroad 

 

you have to file police complaint abroad 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97220 Answers
7850 Consultations

There is no question of any effect on your travelling. As mail is received in India, you are entitled to file criminal complaint in India at place of receipt of mail. Issue a properly drafted lawyer' s notice that will prevent them from proceeding further. Drafting is the key. 

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
4263 Answers
42 Consultations

Dealing with fraudulent damage charges from a car rental company, especially when it involves an international scenario like yours with Sixt in Switzerland, can be quite challenging. Here are several steps and legal routes you can consider:

1. Gather Evidence

  • Since Sixt claims that they do not have photographs of the car before your rental, request them to provide the detailed damage report and any other relevant documentation that justifies their claim.
  • Collect all communications, contracts, agreements, and receipts related to your rental and the insurance coverage that explicitly states that all damages were covered.

2. Dispute the Charge

  • Formally dispute the charges in writing. Send an email or a letter stating your case clearly—that you did not cause the damage and you were covered by Collision Damage Waiver insurance. Request a full review of your case.

3. Contact Your Insurance

  • If you purchased travel insurance that covers rental cars or if your credit card offers insurance for car rentals, contact them to see if they can provide assistance or cover the disputed claim.

4. Seek Legal Advice

  • Consult with a lawyer who specializes in consumer rights or international law to get specific advice tailored to the jurisdiction in which the rental occurred (Switzerland).
  • You could also consult with an Indian lawyer to understand if you can take any action locally, especially if the company has a presence or partners in India.

5. Consumer Protection Agency

  • You may reach out to consumer protection agencies in Switzerland, such as the Federal Office of Consumer Affairs, to file a complaint against the company for unfair practices.

6. Ignoring the Charges

  • Ignoring the charges could lead to escalated collection efforts, including potential legal action from the company. It might also impact your credit score if the company has ways to report debts internationally.

7. Legal Repercussions on Travel

  • If the rental company initiates legal proceedings and obtains a judgment against you, it could potentially affect future visa applications or entries into the Schengen Area. Embassies may consider unpaid debts under certain circumstances, especially if they involve legal judgments.

8. Recovering Legal Charges

  • Recovering legal charges depends on the local laws in Switzerland. If you proceed with a lawsuit and win, the court might order the rental company to pay your legal costs. However, this is uncertain and should be discussed with your legal counsel.

Conclusion

It's essential to address the issue proactively by disputing the charges with evidence and seeking legal advice. Ignoring the problem could lead to more significant issues down the road, including potential travel and legal complications. Contacting consumer protection authorities and your insurance provider can also be beneficial steps in resolving this dispute.

For detailed, personalized advice, consider a phone consultancy. Hope you find the information helpful. You are free to contact me for further discussion. If you could spare two minutes of your time to write a review, it would be greatly appreciated and bring immense happiness to read it. Thank you. Shubham Goyal.

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
322 Answers

You can be rest assured till they file any suit against you. You can contest the same. In above situation they can’t do anything more in Indian jurisdiction 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32660 Answers
206 Consultations

Dear Client, regarding your case on damages filed against you by the Swiss-based car rental company, you have to play your cards intelligently. Firstly, formally respond to their emails by stating that damages do not exist and asking them to come up with more proof regarding damages in terms of photographs and inspection reports. In case they fail to come up with evidence, take it back home that you had paid Collision Damage Waiver that normally limits your liability on damages. They also claim as denial of due process by not offering pre-rental pictures. Since the case of Switzerland goes with the most consumer-oriented legal procedures in Europe, take this to consumer protection authorities in Switzerland.

If they continue to threaten to sue, you may want to see an international lawyer. Ignoring their letter will only serve to make matters worse and likely result in a Swiss lawsuit. Though unlikely to directly affect your visa or travel to Europe, it could make things more difficult if judgment is rendered against you in Switzerland and enforcement is pursued through international debt collection.

 

If you like litigation, you can approach Indian Consumer Forum for your redressal of grievances or even contact Swiss Embassy in India for its resolution. International litigation, of course is a cost-intensive proposition. If the court comes to the finding that your grievances are baseless then attorney fees and compensations shall also be awarded against you, although the latter would depend on the international jurisprudence. Consult cross border consumer litigation attoney for advicing right and representation.

 

Hope that this helps you to solve your problem.

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10285 Answers
121 Consultations

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