• Sale deed given by court - Lawyer missed to file execution petition

Lets call Party A(buyer), makes sale agreement with party B( seller). 
B takes 75% money and agreed for registration from 'A'
B also takes money from Party C, because of greediness on selling on higher price.

A goes to district court, pays remaining money, 'B' didnt appear on court: Ex parte, court gives a sale deed to party 'A' as legal heir to use and sell.
Lawyer of party 'A' didnt inform about court order to party A, and didnt file execution petition.

Meanwhile after 15days, B finishes the legal document registration with C( At this moment , A is not aware of court order , as well as this document registration in registrar office).

now after 3 years, everyone gets to know this situation both parties A and C files a O.S cases.

case is running, and Party B, the seller (THE REAL CULPRIT) died. 'B' has no family, parents etc. one of the Legal heirs would be Party A .

now, court order will still help party A to win the case?
Party C, falsifies in the court that he was not aware of the agreement happened between 'A' and 'B'.

what is the possibility of winning the case for party A against Party C?
Asked 8 days ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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18 Answers

For filing execution of order limitation period is 12 years from date of order. Order still help A. sale in favour of C is illegal and void. Beneficiary of B who had received assets of B after his death is the legal heir so beneficiary of B should be made party after death of B. If required consult with detail. 

Siddharth Srivastava
Advocate, Delhi
1346 Answers

A being plaintiff cannot be beneficiary at the same time. A has to find beneficiary of B who had received assets of if B. A still can file execution on grounds. 

Siddharth Srivastava
Advocate, Delhi
1346 Answers

Court order has become final and binding as no appeal has been filed by A 

 

2) A should file suit to set aside regs sale deed 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96917 Answers
7820 Consultations

 

Court decree is final and sale executed in fab out of C should be set aside 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96917 Answers
7820 Consultations

 

  • 2005 Court Order: Party A’s court order remains valid and can be enforced despite the delay. Party A should file an execution petition, explaining the delay due to their lawyer’s oversight.

  • Party C’s Deed: Party C’s registered deed may hold weight, but Party A can challenge it by arguing that Party C knew or should have known about Party A’s prior agreement with Party B.

  • Inheritance Option: Since Party B has no other heirs, Party A could inherit as a legal heir. However, this might weaken their claim as the buyer and should be considered a secondary strategy.

  • Legal Strategy: Party A should focus on enforcing the 2005 order and contesting Party C’s claim on the basis of constructive fraud, maintaining their position as the rightful buyer.

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
143 Answers

Dear Client, 

The court order obtained by Party A in 2005, which granted a sale deed as a legal heir to use and sell, remains valid unless set aside. Even though Party B has passed away, the order still holds significance, as it legally recognized Party A's rights over the property. The fact that Party B did not appear in court and that the order was granted ex parte strengthens Party A's position.

Party C’s claim of ignorance regarding the agreement between A and B may not hold much weight if evidence exists to establish that Party C was aware of the prior agreement or if they acted in bad faith. The registered sale deed held by Party C could be challenged based on the principle of prior agreement and notice. Since Party B has no immediate family but has technical legal heirs, including Party A, this complicates matters. If Party A accepts himself as a beneficiary of Party B’s estate, it may strengthen his claim to the property but could also create potential conflicts with other legal heirs.

If Party A can provide evidence that supports their claim (e.g., the original sale agreement with B, the court order, and any communications that indicate C's knowledge of the transaction), this will strengthen their case. Further, using provisions under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), specifically Order IX Rule 13 about ex parte decrees, could help cancel actions taken by C if it can be proven that these actions were dishonest or done in bad faith.

Hope this answers your query.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10164 Answers
119 Consultations

- If B has not challenged that ex-parte decree then it become final and it can be executed by A at any stage 

- Since, the Court has already passed an order in favor of A , then B has no right to sell the property without the consent of A . 

- A can file a declaration suit before the Court for declaring that sale deed in favor of C invalid. 

- Further, A can also file a compliant against B for the offence of cheating and breach of trust. 

- Further, even after the demise of B , the said Order of the Court is executable. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14500 Answers
221 Consultations

Since A got a decree in his favor, he can very well proceed with the execution petition to w=execute the court judgment in his favor.

A should not bother about C and his defence because the sale agreement was entered well before the C purchased the property, hence A has strong case against C.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87118 Answers
2338 Consultations

A should not bother about C and his defence because the sale agreement was entered well before the C purchased the property, hence A has strong case against C.

The court has already passed an order in favor of A, hence this precedent will come to the rescue of A to get case of C dismissed.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87118 Answers
2338 Consultations

Any party in possession or disputing the same will only affect when any execution order is passed in the said decree until then nothing will change

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32479 Answers
200 Consultations

What was the original suit for which got disposed ex parte?

What is the present suit for?

What is the relief sought for by C?

What is your prime objection in written statement?

Are you under possession?

G.Rajaganapathy,

Advocate,

High Court of Madras

Rajaganapathy Ganesan
Advocate, Chennai
2190 Answers
8 Consultations

Your current strategy of involving a senior advocate and pursuing a strong counterclaim based on the existing evidence is a sound approach. Here are additional suggestions to consider for strengthening your case:

  1. High Court Direction: Continuing with a High Court petition based on the 2005 order, the death certificate of Party B, and the proof of first payment is a strong step. It can help expedite proceedings and potentially offer relief if your current case is moving slowly.

  2. Focus on Constructive Fraud: Emphasize that Party C’s claims of ignorance regarding the agreement between A and B are false, given that all parties lived nearby. This establishes constructive fraud, undermining C's position.

  3. Emphasize the Timeline: Highlight the sequence of events where Party B, after a court order in A’s favor, transferred the property to C. This shows bad faith and strengthens the argument that Party C’s possession is not legitimate.

  4. Execution Petition Strategy: If your current lawyer is hesitant about an execution petition, consider discussing other avenues with your senior advocate or seeking clarification from a legal expert to avoid missing opportunities for enforcement.

  5. Ancestral Property Argument: If relevant, continue to emphasize that the property’s ancestral nature further strengthens Party A’s claim and legitimacy as an interested party.

  6. Strengthening Evidence: Ensure all supporting documents are in order, such as the original court order, proof of payment, death certificate of Party B, and any documentation showing Party C’s awareness or residence proximity.

  7. Court Submission Strategy: Filing a robust counter, using all available evidence and arguing Party C’s deceit and constructive fraud, is crucial. Highlight your payments, the 2005 court order, and the subsequent bad-faith actions by B and C.

Given the complexity and length of this legal matter, staying proactive, transparent, and focusing on the established legal facts with your senior advocate’s assistance is key to achieving a favorable outcome.

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
143 Answers

what is nature of case? There are grounds to file execution case if there is no stay on execution or unless earlier case order was modified. Trial court does not have power to dismiss execution case. 

Siddharth Srivastava
Advocate, Delhi
1346 Answers

You have good case on merits 

 

sale deed was executed in favour of C although court has passed orders in favour of A and full payment was made by A in favour of B 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96917 Answers
7820 Consultations

Party A may be illiterate but his lawyers are not.

However A has merits in his side and he can proceed with execution petition on the basis of the orders issued in his favour provided it is not barred by limitation as on date.

As A has engaged a senior advocate and the case is proceeding properly, you don't get confused by seeing varying opinions.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87118 Answers
2338 Consultations

The plaint, written statement, interim applications, any other documents including orders has to be perused before advising whether it is worth carrying the matter to High Court.

G.Rajaganapathy

Advocate,

High Court of Madras.

Rajaganapathy Ganesan
Advocate, Chennai
2190 Answers
8 Consultations

Just proceed in execution on merits court will pass order and evict the unlawful occupant 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32479 Answers
200 Consultations

- Legally , A cannot claim possession of the property from C after executing a sale deed in his favor. 

- You can engage a new lawyer , if the present is not assisting in your case. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14500 Answers
221 Consultations

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