• Unregistered association of appartment building

Can an Unregistered-housing-societies association can charge interest and penalties to the defaulter member?

The builder has not handed over the society registration papers and not maintaining the society. Our individual apartment building has formed their own committee to maintain the common areas of the building. 

Can we collet interest and penalty from the non-paying members of the building. The account in which the members are paying the due is in the personal name of the individuals selected by the members to look after the maintenance of building.

What are our options to collect such dues as some members have not paid maintenance charges for more than 3 years.
Asked 1 year ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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8 Answers

Only if your society is registered, the model bye-laws are applicable to every resident.

Each member is mandated to pay maintenance charges under the law. In an unregistered society or apartment association, members cannot be forced to do so. In most cases, the members are themselves held accountable for fixing any damage or paying for services since there is no managing committee to look after such needs.

Thus it has been observed that while in an unregistered society, some members get together, form an Adhoc committee and collect maintenance charges.

Some members pay willingly while others refuse to pay up, burdening others with their share of financial responsibility.

In the case of a registered society, the Managing Committee can penalise defaulting members and collect the dues as well as interest.

Moreover the funds are collected in an individual member's personal bank account hence it will certainly pave way for a big dispute from the non-cooperative members.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

The managing committee of the society has the right to act as a mediator or arbitrator with the power to resolve disputes among members.

In case of an unregistered society, with no supervising authority, petty or big disputes such as parking slot occupancy, late-night partying, the encroachment of space, etc.persists without a satisfactory resolution. In worst-case scenarios, members facing major problems have the option to approach the police or civil court.

But if a society is registered, many problems find solutions with peaceful negotiation and conflict resolution provided by the managing committee.

In the case of unregistered societies, members pay heavy amounts out of pocket to fix any broken amenities or if an emergency occurs.

This is not a feasible approach to handling financial management in the long run.

The prudent and advantageous action would be to register your society at the earliest and receive a complete handover from the builder.

Not registering your society can leave you vulnerable to disasters and unforeseeable circumstances.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

You cannot recover interest and charge penalty as you are not a registered society 

 

register the association.adopt bye laws governing the running of association

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

 

Request the builder to hand over to society 

 

if you are registered society then bank accounts should be in name of society and not individual member 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

Dear Client,

If the committee or association is not legally registered, it does not have the same legal authority as a registered society. Legally, an unregistered association does not have the statutory power to enforce interest and penalties on defaulters. The collection of dues, interest, or penalties must typically be done through a legally recognized entity with the authority to enforce such payments, like a registered cooperative housing society. Collecting dues in an individual’s personal account can raise concerns regarding transparency and legality. The best legal course of action would be to press the builder to hand over the society registration papers and formalize the maintenance structure under a registered cooperative housing society. Once registered, the society can legally collect dues, charge interest, and impose penalties on defaulters as per its by-laws. In the meantime, you may seek to negotiate with the defaulters, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining the common areas for everyone's benefit. Without formal registration, your ability to enforce penalties or even compel payment is significantly weakened. You may rely on the goodwill and voluntary compliance of members, but this is not a legally enforceable solution. Should you require any further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

You have two option to recover arrears with interest.

  1. The servicer provider can directly recover maintenance  arrear through a GPA given to any of the  
  2. “Our society is already registered but is not handed over to the society by the builder” ? Please clarify. A society registered can recover any arrears, handed over or not.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5128 Answers
42 Consultations

- As per the Karnataka High , the money collected by an association that is not registered as a body corporate is unauthorized.

- Further, the absence of registration deprives unregistered societies of legal recognition as separate entities, and they cannot enter into contracts, own property, or sue in their name.

- Further,  an unregistered society or association of persons does not have the legal status to institute a suit in its own name in India.

- Hence, the unregistered housing societies association cannot charge interest and penalties from the defaulter member legally. 

- As per law, builder is legally bound to hand over all documents to the co-operative housing society , and failure to execute conveyance in favor of the housing society amounts to deficiency in service and builder can be penalized for the same.

- Hence, a complaint can be filed against the builder for the same. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

You need to register it else your suit or proceeding before any competent authority will be not tenable 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

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