• Probate costs

I have a 1400 sft Flat in multi storied building in Ballygunge Kolkata. To ensure smooth hassle free transfer to my wife and only daughter, is Will with Probate cost effective or Gift deeds to transfer one third ownership to wife and daughter ? Or I do both Gift Deed plus Will ??
Asked 4 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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9 Answers

Gift deed is best option 

 

will takes effect on death of testator 

 

It takes around 6 months to a year if there is no contest 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96935 Answers
7821 Consultations

If you want to transfer your property to your wife and child by a testamentary disposition i.e., a Will,, there is no expense to write a Will except the registration charges (if you want to register the Will, though it is not mandatory) and the question of probate comes only when the Will becomes enforceable i.e., after the lifetime of the testator.

But it is mandatory to obtain probate of Will in Calcutta, at that time it is the responsibility of the beneficiary to spend towrds the expenses for obtaining probate and the stamp duty charges.

If you want to transfer your property by registered gift deed during your lifetime then the expenses towrds the stamp duty and the registration charges are to be borne by the donor.

The stamp duty may be enquired from local registrar office

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87137 Answers
2339 Consultations

The intention of both the deeds are different.

When Will takes effect after the death of the maker , the gift deed takes effect immediately.

In your case it is advisable that you gift 2/3rd share in favour of your wife and child while retaining remaining 1/3rd in your name. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23220 Answers
514 Consultations

Gift deed

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22991 Answers
31 Consultations

Hello,

If you have full faith on your wife and daughter you may execute a deed of gift, otherwise you should execute a registered will and make your daughter and your wife executor, who will execute the will and take probate from the court after your demise 

Let me make it clear a deed of gift will take effect immediately and it can be challenged by other party, if you have other claimant , after your death. Whereas, will can also be challenged but in case of registered will not be a cake walk for the person who challenge the will to get the share of the property.

Hope this helps.

Regards 

Swarupananda Neogi
Advocate, Kolkata
2973 Answers
6 Consultations

Dear Client,

For an immediate and hassle-free transfer of ownership to your wife and daughter, Gift Deeds are generally more cost-effective. On the other hand, if you prefer retaining control over the property during your lifetime and are okay with the time consuming and costly probate process, a Will with Probate offers flexibility but involves higher costs and potential delays. Hence, considering the immediate and long-term implications, executing Gift Deeds for a one-third ownership transfer to your wife and daughter now seems to be the most cost-effective and straightforward approach. If you want to ensure control over the remaining share during your lifetime, you can complement this with a Will for that portion. Consulting with a legal expert in Kolkata to help you with the legal process. Should you require any further clarification please do not hesitate to contact us.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10168 Answers
120 Consultations

- As per law, you can write a Will even on a paper in the presence of two witnesses , and registration of the same is not mandatory.

- Further, a probate is a certificate granted by the court in respect of a Will, which proves the validity of the Will and grants rights to the executor. 

- If you want to transfer the said share of property then you can registered a Gift deed in favor of them , and which will be effected from the day of execution. 

- West Bengal has offered concessions in stamp duty for property transfers within the family by way of gift. “As per the current rules, the stamp duty payable on any transfer of property through gift within the family is at the rate of 0.5% of the value of the property.

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14513 Answers
221 Consultations

It will cost you court fee and lawyer fee same depends on value of property 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32479 Answers
200 Consultations

1. You can register a condition gift deed gifting your flat in equal ratio to your wife and daughter on condition that they will own the said flat only after your demise.

 

2. Registration Charge for Gift Deed transferring the property to wife and daughter is nominal.

 

3. There is no need for executing a Will after registering the Gift Deed.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27457 Answers
726 Consultations

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