Mental cruelty can indeed be grounds for divorce under Indian law. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, specifically Section 13(1)(ia), allows for divorce on the grounds of cruelty, which includes both physical and mental harm.
To file for divorce on the basis of mental cruelty, you would need to demonstrate that your wife’s behaviour is of such a nature that it causes you mental pain and suffering to the extent that it is not possible for you to live with her. The behaviour must be grave and substantial, not just the ordinary wear and tear of married life.
The Supreme Court of India has provided guidelines on what constitutes mental cruelty, including acts that cause significant suffering, disrupt communication, or intentionally undermine a person’s credibility in a marriage. In your case, the physical abuse, constant fighting, disrespect towards your parents, and her excessive involvement with her own parents to the detriment of your marital relationship could potentially be considered grounds for mental cruelty.
However, it’s important to have detailed and documented evidence of the incidents of cruelty. This can include witnesses, medical reports (if there’s physical abuse), or any other relevant documentation. A lawyer can help you gather the necessary evidence and guide you through the process of filing for divorce.
It’s also crucial to consider the well-being of your child in this situation. The court will take into account the best interests of the child when making decisions regarding custody and visitation rights.
If you decide to proceed with the divorce, I would strongly recommend consulting with a family lawyer who can provide personalised legal advice and represent you in court. They can also help mediate and possibly resolve the issues without going to court, which can be beneficial for all parties involved, especially the child.