Dear Client,
In Islamic law, inheritance distribution is governed by the rules outlined in the Quran and Hadith. Here's how it typically works in the scenarios you've described:
Inheritance Distribution of a Woman who has passed away intestate:
If a woman dies intestate (without leaving a will), her estate will be distributed according to the rules of Sharia. In the absence of a husband, sons, or father, her daughters are entitled to a share of her estate. The daughters collectively inherit a fixed portion, usually two-thirds of the deceased woman's estate if she has children. However, this share may vary depending on specific circumstances and local interpretations of Islamic law. As for the brother, he is entitled to a share of the estate if there are no other male heirs (sons, father, husband). The brother's share would generally be half of what each daughter inherits. However, if there are other male heirs, such as sons, the brother's share may be reduced or eliminated entirely.
Effect of Brother's Execution of Sale on Inheritance:
If the brother has already executed the sale of a property with the entire share going to the daughters, it establishes a precedent for his acknowledgment and relinquishment of his right to inherit from that specific property. However, this action does not necessarily extend to other properties owned by the deceased woman. The brother may still have a claim to inheritance from other properties unless he explicitly waives his right or there are other legal considerations that prevent him from claiming a share.
Regarding inheritance in the case of a divorced woman, the general principles of inheritance apply similarly. However, the specifics may vary depending on whether the woman has children, parents, siblings, or other relatives who are eligible heirs according to Islamic law. Inheritance laws can be complex and may vary based on cultural, regional, and legal interpretations.