• DRAT Status Quo order after the Auction and payment of 25% deposit

I had bought a property through bank auction and 25% of the initial purchase price. Bank had extended the remaining 75% payment in next 90 days. 
1.	The Bank has symbolic possession on the property
2.	Meanwhile, Borrower obtained a Status Quo order on all the parties involved from DRAT Allahabad until the next hearing
3.	The next hearing is after the expiry of 90 days period
4.	The Bank is claiming that they can’t issue a sale letter due to court order but I have to deposit the remaining 75% on due date
5.	I am asking for a sale letter in lieu of the pull payment and I also the status quo order is applicable on me also. If I deposit any thing or take any action, it can be construe as contempt of court
6.	Please advise, if I need to deposit the remaining 75% as per Banks threatening letters or maintain the Status Quo per the court orders
Asked 8 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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17 Answers

The status quo order is only regarding status of property .you are successful bidder in the auction 

 

2) it does not bar auction purchaser from making balance payment .only sale certificate would not be issued 

 

3) you are not committing any contempt of court by making payment 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96925 Answers
7820 Consultations

The amount has to be deposited by you within a fixed period so that your bona fides can be proved ie that you are serious and interested in buying the property. The hearing shall resume after 90 days in DRAT. You may approach the HC in the meantime so that the bank may agree to sell you the property in case the DRAT case is dismissed.


You should approach the HC so that the bank may not unnecessarily harass you into depositing the amount when the future of the property is still not clear. The bank is only harassing you so that you give the money.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14107 Answers
65 Consultations

Bank Can Forfeit Entire 25% Deposit & Not Just The Extent Of Loss Due To Default By Auction Purchaser

In a significant verdict, the Supreme Court held that the entire earnest money deposited by an auction purchaser would be forfeited as per Rule 9(5) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 (SARFAESI Rules) on the failure to deposit the remaining amount within the stipulated period.

This being the present law, if you want to safeguard your interests, you may make the balance payment within the stipulated time to avoid forfeiture of the amount you already paid.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87122 Answers
2338 Consultations

- Under the SARFAESI act, at the time of the auction, the bank has either symbolic possession or physical possession of the property. 

- Further, the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court ruled that a Bank can auction the property even with encumbrances attached to property under the SARFAESI Act but it is incumbent upon the Bank to disclose the encumbrances and litigations attached to the property to all the persons who want to participate in the same and to the successful bidder.

- Further , Rule 9(9) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002, states that the authorized officer had to deliver the property to the purchaser free from encumbrances.

- Since, you have already deposited 25% , then you should follow the instruction of the bank to pay the remaining amount within 90 days , otherwise your paid amount can be forfeited due to delay in payment. 

- You should comply the bank said letter and not the status quo order passed by the court. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14513 Answers
221 Consultations

The money you have to deposit with the bank can wait till the hearing in the DRAT is completed. For this obtain a stay from either the DRAT by filing an application or by filing a petition in the HC.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14107 Answers
65 Consultations

1. Since there is order of status quo Bank can not issue Sale Certificate just now but you will have to pay the remaining 75% within time.

2. After publishing of sale notice the auction sale can not be set aside unless the Bank did not follow the sue process of law likely compliance of Rule 8(1), 8(2) of the Security Interest Rules.

3. If do not pay the remaining amount the earnest money may be forfeited by Bank. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23219 Answers
514 Consultations

DRAT is the appellate court of DRT. 

No doubt bank cannot alienate the property during the pendency of the stay order. 

If it is issues the sale letter / certificate then it can be considered as alienation of property which would become contempt of court order.

However payment towards the balance sale consideration amount would not come under that definition.

Besides the reasons you state that you can claim exemption citing the court order may not be acceptable by the bank, instead after they take action to forfeit the advance amount, you may have to run for this also from court to court. 

You may take a wise decision 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87122 Answers
2338 Consultations

Bank cannot sell the property or create third party rights 

 

2) you are paying balance amount as per terms of auction 

 

3) if you don’t deposit balance amount bank will forfeit your deposit 

 

4) request bank to seek clarification  from DRAT 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96925 Answers
7820 Consultations

Since the Court's Status Quo order supercedes the Bank's letter/instructions, you can use the Court's Status Quo order as a basis to defend your rights on the property thereby preventing the Bank from forfeiting your initial deposit of 25%.

Shashidhar S. Sastry
Advocate, Bangalore
5409 Answers
329 Consultations

When the case was filed ? Before auction or after action ?

And did bank was aware of the case at the time of action ?

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22991 Answers
31 Consultations

-DART full form is DEBTS RECOVERY APPELLATE TRIBUNALS.

- You can move an application before the same DART for instructing the bank , not to receive the balance amount before setting aside the Status quo order . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14513 Answers
221 Consultations

The bank's demand is arbitrary 

There is a DRAT status quo order 

Meaning the bank cannot take any steps in furtherance of the auction sale 

Requiring the auction purchaser to pay balance 75% is a step in furtherance of the auction sale 

So the bank is in direct contempt of the court's status quo order 

I would advise that till the dispute is resolved, you deposit the balance 75% with the DRAT rather than paying to the bank 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7679 Answers
79 Consultations

1. The DRAT order is applicable on all the parties. Were you a party in the DRAT Appeal filed by the Borrower?

 

2. If yes, then write to the Bank stating that you are constrained to take any further step as per the said Status Quo order.

 

3. Even if you are not a party before the DRAT, the Bank can not take the amount from you since in that case they will disregard the said Status Quo order.

 

4. Please write to the Bank whether they still want the balance amount despite the DRAT order and save all such correspondences for your future use.

 

5. It might be prudent on your part to file an intervening application before the DRAT as an intervenor (if you are not a party before the DRAT) and pray  for direction upon the Bank to refrain from demanding the balance amount when there is already a status quo order on them. 

 

6. You can file a Put Up application for getting your application heard by the Chairman of DRAT.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27457 Answers
726 Consultations

1. If you are not a party in the case filed before DRAT, then it will be argued that the said Status Quo order is in connection with the steps to be taken by the Bank and the Borrower and you are not a party in the matter and also that you shall have to comply with the SARFAESI Act,2002 for buying the said property in auction.

 

2.It will be prudent on your part to approach DRAT filing an intervening application and take steps as advised in my earlier post.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27457 Answers
726 Consultations

Dear Querist,

You should read the terms and conditions of the Auction which are contract between you and the bank, if there is any condition that you will have to pay the remaining balance i.e., 75% within 90 days from the initial purchase price whatever the situation will, than you will have to pay the remaining amount to bank and if the borrower win the case and settled the matter with the bank than you may be entitled to get interest from the bank subject to the terms and conditions of the bank's contract.

 

Feel Free to call

Nadeem Qureshi
Advocate, New Delhi
6307 Answers
302 Consultations

Status qiuo is following what was the status of both the parties during passing of that order 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32479 Answers
200 Consultations

Dear client 

based on your situation, considering you're in the United Arab Emirates with Hindu religious beliefs:

Understanding the Situation:


  • Status Quo Order: A "Status Quo" order from DRAT Allahabad (assuming it's Debt Recovery Tribunal) freezes the situation until the next hearing. This likely applies to all parties, including you (the buyer), the bank, and the borrower.

  • Payment Due Date: You have an agreement with the bank to pay the remaining 75% within 90 days.

  • Conflicting Demands: The bank wants payment while the court order restricts actions.

Possible Courses of Action:


  1. Seek Clarification: You could try contacting DRAT Allahabad to understand the specific implications of the Status Quo order on your payment obligation.

  2. Communicate with the Bank: Inform the bank (in writing) about the court order and your inability to pay due to it. Express your willingness to pay once the order is lifted. Emphasize that you're adhering to the court order.

Important Considerations:


  • Non-Payment Risks: Not paying as per the agreement could lead to the bank taking action like forfeiting your deposit or initiating further legal proceedings.

  • Contempt of Court: It's unlikely depositing the remaining amount would be considered contempt if the bank is willing to accept it (verify with a lawyer).

  • Sale Letter: The bank might be hesitant to issue a sale letter due to the court order.

Leveraging the Status Quo:

  • The Status Quo order might provide temporary protection from the bank taking action against your deposit if it's interpreted to include a freeze on payments. However, a lawyer can confirm this interpretation.

Religion and Property Law:

  • Generally, religious beliefs shouldn't affect property law in the UAE. The focus will be on the contract and court order.

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10168 Answers
119 Consultations

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