• Builder asking for Post-Dated Cheques

I am purchasing an apartment from a builder. Have already paid 75% of the total sale amount via RTGS from my account. Now they are asking for a post-dated cheque for remaining 25% due amount, dated for any date in March. But this 25% I am anyway paying via home loan, which will get disbursed to builder in 3-4 days time. In spite of telling them this, they are insisting on the PDCs and saying that they will not go ahead with sale deed execution and registration without it, even if they receive the remaining amount from bank. They claim that this is just standard procedure as per their company protocol and that once they receive full amount they will not encash it. 
Is this actually standard procedure? If full amount is being paid in few days anyway, why do they still need PDCs for sale deed execution and registration? And what guarantee do I have that they wont encash it in March ?
Please help.
Thank you in advance
Asked 11 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

2 answers received in 30 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

10 Answers

1)issue a post date cheque with letter that balance 25 per cent cheque amount would be presented only on receipt of occupation certificate 

 

2)you need registered sale deed in your favour to confer clear and marketable title to property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97230 Answers
7851 Consultations

if occupation certificate has been issued no harm in giving post dated cheque 

 

builder would encash it at time of giving possession of flat 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97230 Answers
7851 Consultations

You can get an assurance from the bank about the date of payment of the balance amount and issue a post dated cheque beyond that date.

Once the payment made by bank is acknowledged by builder, you can demand return of the post dated cheque, if he delays the return, you can immediately notify the bank to stop payment on the cheques when presented for payment.

This will protect your interests. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87429 Answers
2348 Consultations

You can comply with the standard policy being maintained by the builder in this regard.

You make sure that the builder's office gives you an acknowledgment towards the cheque received by them. 

You can take considered decision based on the prevailing circumstances on all such issues . 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87429 Answers
2348 Consultations

the builder's demand is unreasonable

there is no such 'standard procedure'

it is merely some internal arbitrary procedure of the builder company

and saying that they will register the agreement for sale only on receipt of full sale price is itself illegal because i believe even in your state there will be a requirement that on receipt of 10% of the total sale price the builder has to mandatorily register an agreement for sale with the purchaser. The Central RERA is clear on this. 

it appears that the builder wants the PDC not against the balance 25% but for other charges which in case you fail to pay, the builder can enter that amount in the cheque and encash it

this is completely unprofessional and cheap

i suggest that you give this PDC to the builder only under cover of your letter in which you have to state in detail the circumstances under which you are giving this cheque and how it is to be dealt with as represented to you by the builder, so that the builder cannot play any mischief in future

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7721 Answers
79 Consultations

-  As per Sub-Section 1 of Section 13 of The Real Estate (Regulation and Development Act,), A builder will have to enter into an agreement to Sell with a home buyer, and then accept the booking amount which should not be more than 10%. 

- Hence demanding the said cheque out of the bank loan amount is against the law . 

- However, if the builder is ready to give you an undertaking that the said PDC cheque is only for the fulfillment of the procedure of the company , and it will returned immediately after the funding of the loan amount of the said value. 

- Further, if you will give that cheque without undertaking  , then you may face problem , specially when the builder could not get OC etc from competent authority or delay in handing over the  possession, and also enchash that cheque under some different headings. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14641 Answers
224 Consultations

You can give pdc cheques but you will be liable if the same is bounced by you and they initiated cheque bouncing case against you

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32660 Answers
207 Consultations

Dear client,

Although it's not required by law, post-dated checks, or PDCs, are frequently requested as a security measure by builders in India. But given the approaching home loan disbursement, the builder's insistence on PDCs raises questions. A key requirement for a valid sale is the payment of the entire consideration, as stated in Section 13(1) of the Sale of Goods Act. This seems to be at odds with the builder's need for PDCs, particularly in light of the approaching house loan payout. You might want to think about getting a formal statement from the builder that clearly states that the PDCs will be returned once the bank receives the entire amount as a precaution. You can also consult the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA), which safeguards homebuyers' interests and places a strong emphasis on openness. In the event that the builder declines to assist, you may consult the Real Estate Regulatory Authority of the state in question for advice. When it comes to paperwork, written communication should always come first.

 

Hope this helps you.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10285 Answers
121 Consultations

Hi, Don't issue the PDC Cheque. When you are ready to pay the balance amount with in 3 to 4 days. They can't do anything and they can't hold the registration. In-spite of the payment of the amount  they are not ready to registered the documents then you can lodge a complaint  in RERA and other legal forum.

Pradeep Bharathipura
Advocate, Bangalore
5617 Answers
338 Consultations

Enter into an agreement executed on 100 rupees stamp paper as to why they are taking the cheques and when they will return or under which circumstances they can utilise the cheques.

Sricharan Telaprolu
Advocate, Hyderabad
170 Answers
91 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer