• Maintainability of counter claim after withdrawal of O.S, of Plaintiff

I and my immediate Neighbor are the plaintiff and defendant(respectively) in a civil suit, for permanent injunction .
In this O.S, I the plaintiff after 2 years, had pleaded for withdrawal of suit, 
The Defendant to my Civil suit, who (is my immediate Neighbor had previously submitted written statement and set a counterclaim on my O.S) has filed his objection , to my withdrawal of suit, by submitting " that, he has no issue for my application for withdrawal of suit, but His(defendant's) counter claim should be tried as cross suit, for which he paid court fees, 

He cited :
Supreme Court of India Judgement of
Sh. Jag Mohan Chawla & Anr vs Dera Radha Swami Satsang & Ors on 7 May, 1996

Trial court allowed withdrawal of my case ,AS NOT PRESSED AND DISMISSED, but ordered for Trying Defendant's counterclaim as cross suit , with the SAME NUMBER of my O.S. 

my Query:

As per : Sh. Jag Mohan Chawla & Anr vs Dera Radha Swami Satsang & Ors on 7 May, 1996, Supreme court judgement, it is maintainability of counterclaim w.r.t. Plaint suit,, WHEREAS,

I have not challenged the maintainability of Defendant's COUNTERCLAIM w.r.t. my O.S. WHICH was FOR injunction (O.S was not for Monetary claims, but for Permanent injunction to stall the defendant's UNRULY CONSTRUCTION affecting my easement rights as per BBMP(BANGALORE) byelaws ).

And when Court has dismissed my suit on my withdrawal pleading, HOW Defendant's counterclaim survived and is being tried now on my suit registration number??? 

Maintainability of counterclaim was not contention from my side,,,, as the above supreme court judgement,
I pleaded for withdrawal, it was allowed and dismissed, taking Defendants statement::: he has no objection to my withdrawal of case, but he cited above supreme court judgement and pleaded for survival of his counterclaim as cross suit"..

and his counterclaim has been allowed as cross suit, even though my case is allwed to be withdrawan and dismissed.

on my O.S. registration number, the counter claim case is being tried now.

----Can I request all the experts of Law, what TRIAL COURT HAS DONE to survive counterclaim (where MONETARY CLAIM WAS NOT INITIATED IN O.S by me, but my pleading in O.S was to get permanent injunction to stop a unruly neighbor to affect my easement rights by his agressive construction in the common compound area) 

why counterclaim survived when O.S. PLAINT was allowed to be withdrawan, dismissed as not pressed?

Whether, I can bring any FLAW in this judgement?

I did not challenge maintainability of counterclaim,,,,, as is in the case of ABOVE SUPREME COURT Judgement(jagmohan chawla and dera sacha souda case)

I pleaded for withdrawal, defendent had mentioned no issue in my withdrawal,,, he pleaded for survival of counterclaim and tried as cross suit. I am allowed to be withdraw,,, my plaint dismissed,,,,his case remains

PLEASE mark your opinion/ advice to : [deleted]

 I shall be GRATEFUL ever
Asked 1 year ago in Civil Law

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9 Answers

the counter claimneeds to be treated as a plaint in view of Order 8 Rule 6-A(2) CPC.

 

 

2)  fact, when a counter claim is made, the person viz., the defendant who makes such claim becomes the plaintiff insofar as that claim is concerned and person against whom such claim is made becomes the defendant. Sub-clause (2) of Rule 6A of Order 8 CPC makes it clear that such counter claim shall have the same effect as a cross suit. Even if the plaintiff in the said suit discontinues or the suit itself is stayed or dismissed, still the counter claim can be proceeded with as contemplated under Order 8 Rule 6D

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97455 Answers
7877 Consultations

 

You should have sought time to file your reply to interim application 

 

Court  would have granted your request and given you 4 weeks or so to file your reply 

 

3) submit your written statement after service of summons within period of 30 days 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97455 Answers
7877 Consultations

Dear client,  It appears that the trial court allowed the withdrawal of your original suit (O.S.) but allowed the defendant's counterclaim to continue as a cross-suit. You are concerned about the maintainability of the defendant's counterclaim in this situation. The limit lime to file IA is 120 days at maximum.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10364 Answers
121 Consultations

The counter claim will prevail when it suit is withdraws or dismissed 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32827 Answers
209 Consultations

Counter-claim being in the nature of cross-suit, is not affected by the dismissal of plaintiff's suit. The counter claim has to be disposed of on merits. Therefore, the dismissal of plaintiff's suit on the ground of withdrawal of the suit by the plaintiff would not affect the counter claim of the defendant.The effect of the counterclaim is that even if the suit of the plaintiff is stayed, discontinued, dismissed or withdrawn, the counterclaim will be decided on merits and the defendant will have a right to get a decree for a counterclaim as claimed in the written statement.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87654 Answers
2352 Consultations

There is no time limit to file objection to the IA, you may have to file the same as and when you receive the copy of the IA. 

The court will insist the respondent to file the objection on the next date failing which the court may allow the IA against the objections of the respondent which was not yet filed. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87654 Answers
2352 Consultations

it seems you are thoroughly confused

even if the main suit is dismissed as withdrawn, the counter claim will survive until it is withdrawn by the defendant

there is no time limit to file objection to IA...once you have been summoned by the court then you have to take steps. you need to engage an advocate immediately 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7742 Answers
79 Consultations

- The counter-claim can be treated as a plaint and the plaintiff can file a written statement in answer to it. 

- However, as per the Supreme Court in the case of Ashok Kumar Kalra versus Wing Cdr. Surendra Agnihotri , that the court shall permit the filing of the counter claim only after the written statement is filed, but not after the issues are formulated.

- Further, if the main suit is stayed, dismissed, or discontinued, the counterclaim can still proceed, as stipulated under Order 8 Rule 6 D, however it should be treated independently. 

- Hence , with the withdrawal of the main suit by the Plaintiff , the counter claim filed by the defendant cannot be initiated as the suit of the defendant under the main suit number.

- The limitation for filing the objection or reply is 30 to 90 days from the date of service of the summon on you. 

- You can approach the higher court against the order of the said court for treating the counter claim as main suit  filed and withdrawn by you . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14746 Answers
224 Consultations

Greetings of the Day,

I have read your issue but find that there are some facts which need to be clarified. You can approach on either nine two one two one two four five eight five or seven zero four two eight three three six eight six for personal approach.

We Hope that a personal consultation would be fruitful to the issue and it would be better for you to talk to someone directly.

Best Regards

SPS Law Chambers
New Delhi.

Shivam Bansal
Advocate, New Delhi
131 Answers

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