• Car hit In my vehicle causing my car major damage

Hi just wanted to know, yesterday my brother was going back home along with his 3 yr old daughter on the highway near a junction with traffic light on green ,for some reason the cars in front of his car suddenly stopped so my brother also applied the brakes and halted, but a speeding Innova just came from behind and banged into my brother's vehicle at a momentum that even after keeping his leg on break went and collided with the car in front and causing a heavy damage in front hood as well as the back. 

After that the police were contacted for which they went to the station and the guy driving the Innova had to just pay the fine, and refused to pay for my brother's car damages. My brother just recently purchased the car on loan and due to the negligence of another person had to pay the consequences and loss. Even though it is insured the insurance will not cover the entire repair cost.

I just wanted to know is there any rule stating that the person causing the damage need not pay for the damages.
What if the person inside the vehicle (my brother) was badly injured.
Asked 1 year ago in Civil Law

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10 Answers

1) All car owners in India are required by law to have third-party insurance. This insurance covers the liability of the car owner in case of injury or death to a third party caused by the car. In case of a car accident, the victim can claim compensation from the insurance company of the car owner.

 

2) section 164 states that if a person is seriously hurt, or dies due to an accident caused by a motor vehicle, the owner or insurer of that vehicle has to pay compensation.

 

3)  If there is significant damage to your car or any injury to you or your passengers, it is recommended to file an FIR with the police. Obtain a copy of the FIR and submit it to your insurance company along with your claim.

 

4)t he victim of a car accident must file a claim for compensation within a specified period, known as the limitation period. The limitation period for claiming compensation for a car accident is six months from the date of the accident.

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97455 Answers
7877 Consultations

According to the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the person who caused the damage to your brother’s car is liable to pay for the compensation of the victims of the accident. Section 140 of the Act deals with the principle of ‘no-fault liability’, which means that the owners of motor vehicles are liable to pay for the compensation of the victims of accidents caused by them, regardless of whether they were at fault or not. Section 163A of the Act provides for a structured formula for calculating the compensation amount based on various factors, such as age, income, disability, etc.

Therefore, your brother has the right to claim compensation from the person who was driving the Innova that hit his car from behind. He can file a claim petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) in Goa, where the accident took place or where he resides. He can also seek legal aid from the State Legal Services Authority or the District Legal Services Authority in Goa, if he is eligible for it. He will have to submit relevant documents and evidence to prove his claim, such as FIR, medical reports, photographs, witnesses, etc. The MACT will then decide the amount of compensation after hearing both parties and examining the evidence.

If your brother was badly injured in the accident, he can also claim compensation for his personal injury and medical expenses. He can also file a criminal case against the person who was driving the Innova for rash and negligent driving under Section 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. These sections provide for imprisonment up to six months or fine up to Rs. 1000 or both. However, filing a criminal case may take longer and involve more procedures than filing a civil claim.

Muraleedharan R
Advocate, Trivandrum
386 Answers
2 Consultations

Tell your brother to file FIR. Than have to file motor accident claim. Police cannot cahrge any fine. It may be bribe. His car will confiscate by police.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23009 Answers
31 Consultations

Dear client,  

In many jurisdictions, if someone is responsible for a car accident due to their negligence or recklessness, they may be liable for the damages they cause. This typically includes damage to the vehicles involved, medical expenses for injuries, and other related costs. However, the specific rules and regulations can vary by location.

In your brother's case, it's important to consider the following steps:

  1. Contact Insurance: Even if your brother's car is insured, he should report the accident to his insurance company. They can assess the damage and work on the claim, even if the other driver is at fault.

  2. Police Report: Since the police were involved and a report was filed, this can be crucial in establishing the facts of the accident.

  3. Consult Legal Advice: If the other driver is not cooperating and your brother believes he is not getting the compensation he deserves, he may want to consult with a personal injury attorney or a lawyer specializing in car accidents. They can advise him on the best course of action based on local laws.

  4. Medical Evaluation: If your brother or anyone else involved in the accident sustained injuries, it's essential to seek medical attention. Injuries may not be immediately apparent, so a medical evaluation is important for documenting any health issues related to the accident.

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10364 Answers
121 Consultations

- Under Section 279 of the Indian Penal Code, any individual who is driving or riding a vehicle in a negligent manner, thereby endangering human life, will be punished by law. The punishment under this section is imprisonment up to six months, a penalty of ₹1,000, or both.

- Hence, your brother can lodge an FIR against that person before the police for the reckless driving after giving a compliant 

- Further, if he got injured then after taking medical prescription , he can claim the said amount with compensation , after filing a case before the MACT tribunal 

- Further, if police not lodge an FIR then he can directly file a complaint before the magistrate , however giving a complaint to higher police official is necessary . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14746 Answers
224 Consultations

Your brother has to give a complaint against the erring innova driver for his rash and negligent driving causing damages to his car as well as injured to him. 

Besides you can claim third party insurance claim from the Innova's insurance company too.

Your brother has the right to claim compensation from the person who was driving the Innova that hit his car from behind.

He can file a petition before motor accident claims tribunal after registering a FIR against the INNOVA driver.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87652 Answers
2352 Consultations

Dear Sir/Madam,

You are suggested to file a written police complaint and also a case of damages against that person who hit your car and caused damages. 

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
6769 Answers
16 Consultations

If both the car means front and back car has third party insurance kindly check and same your brother car should give repair payment against by insurance company as a first party. If such insurance company is not paying repair amount ask your brother to file case in IRDA and in consumer forum.

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
12997 Answers
264 Consultations

Yes you can take TAD report from police and claim their party insurance from the person who banged your car. You can file the same in MACT court 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32827 Answers
209 Consultations

Greetings of the Day,

I have read your issue but find that there are some facts which need to be clarified. You can approach on either nine two one two one two four five eight five or seven zero four two eight three three six eight six for personal approach.

We Hope that a personal consultation would be fruitful to the issue and it would be better for you to talk to someone directly.

Best Regards

SPS Law Chambers
New Delhi.

Shivam Bansal
Advocate, New Delhi
131 Answers

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