Has earlier birth certificate been cancelled 

if so then you can apply for reissue of passport 

- If you have reissued this birth certificate after cancelling the earlier one, then legally you can apply for updating of the date of birth on the passport.  

- Hence, you can apply for re-issue the passport after submitting the said certificate and other documentary proofs.

- The DOB on the adhar , PAN etc can be updated after submitting that birth certificate , however you cannot change the DOB in the academic certificates without getting a court order. 

You can update the date of birth in your Aadhaar with a valid Date of Birth (DoB) Proof (refer: https://uidai.gov.in/images/commdoc/valid_documents_list.pdf) having your name.

The undersigned hereby applies for the reissue of the passport in light of the new birth certificate that has been presented. In support of this request, the undersigned has provided all necessary supporting documentation.

To change the date/place of birth in the passport, you have to apply for a "Re-issue" of passport and get the specified change done in the personal particulars.

To check the complete list of documents to be submitted along with the application form, please click on "Documents Required" link on Home page of the Passport India website.
However, more documents may be sought by competent authority.

Each case for change of date/place of birth would be examined and request may also be refused, if not found in order.

For applicants whose personal particulars such as Given name, parent's name, date of birth, place of birth in PCC application form are different than the Passport held, then they have to apply for re-issue of the passport with changed/current particulars as provided in the PCC application form and a fresh Police Verification report may be generated. Only after re-issue of passport with changed/existing particulars, the PCC application against such reissued passport may be processed. 

For updating the date of birth in aadhar card the following are required

Birth Certificate issued by Authorized Authority (in the
respective States) under the Registration of Births and
Deaths Act, 1969 read with Registration of Births and
Deaths Rules 1999/2000/2002 of respective States.

Yes it can be updated and a fresh pasport will be issues 

Dear client,  Yes, it is possible to update the date of birth in a passport for an adult by submitting a reissued birth certificate from the municipality. You will need to apply for a reissue of your passport and submit the new birth certificate as a proof of change in date of birth. You will also need to provide any other documents that may be required by the passport issuing authority, such as a self-attested copy of your old passport, proof of address, etc. You should contact your local passport office or embassy/consulate for more information on the specific requirements and procedures for updating your date of birth in your passport.