• Can a gift deed of an Immovable Property have a condition as to future transfer/sale?

Several tenants occupy land on the basis of a perpetual lease deed. They have requested that the title of the property be made over to them. They don't want to buy the title. The owner has decided to gift the property via a gift deed. On execution of the gift deed, the owner doesn't want the tenants to sell the property to strangers, so the owner wants to insert a clause that makes it mandatory for the tenant or anyone claiming through him to transfer/sell the property only to family members (Family as defined under the Stamp Act or any suitable Act). My query:
1. Is this 'conditional' transfer allowed under TP Act? 2. What happens to tenants who have no issues? 3. If the condition is permitted under TP Act, but the tenants do not follow the condition in future, does the subsequent purchaser get a good title?
Asked 3 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Christian

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8 Answers

Dear Sir,

A gift deed cannot be conditional. Therefore this clause is a nullity and hence, you are free to sell your share. Basically a gift deed with conditions is not valid in law.

Thank You

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10427 Answers
121 Consultations

Section 123 of the T.P. Act is in two parts. The first part deals with gifts of immovable property while the second part deals with gifts of movable property. Insofar as the gifts of immovable property are concerned, Section 123 makes transfer by a registered instrument mandatory.

2)Section 123 regulates mode of making a gift and, inter alia, provides that a gift of immovable property must be effected by a registered instrument signed by or on behalf of the donor and attested by at least two witnesses.

 

3)conditional gift deed can be executed by donor 

 

4) there would be clause in gift deed if conditional are violated gift deed would stand revoked 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97628 Answers
7902 Consultations

1.  Yes, conditional gift deed is allowed. 

2.  In respect of the tenants who have no issues, it will revert back to the Donor.

3.  The subsequent purchaser in such a condition in future does not get a good title. 

Shashidhar S. Sastry
Advocate, Bangalore
5463 Answers
330 Consultations

1. A conditional gift deed is not legally valid,  the registrar may not entertain the registration of gift deed with any such condition. 

2. The tenants are not law makers neither the landlord. 

3. When a gift deed with conditions is not legally valid nor it can be registered,  there is no question of violation of such conditions in future. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87829 Answers
2365 Consultations

- As per Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act, Gift is the transfer of certain existing movable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person called the donor, to another person called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

- Hence, for a Gift deed, Acceptance is mandatory by the donee , and such acceptance must be made during the lifetime of the donor , and if the donee dies before acceptance, the gift becomes invalid. 

- Further, after the acceptance by the donee , gift deed cannot be cancelled unless it is a conditional gift.

- Further, Gifts that involve immovable property should be registered under the Transfer of Property Act

- It means without registration of Gift deed, the title does not pass on to the donee, 

- And further, a Conditional gift is one that is subject to or dependent on a condition.

- Further, a Conditional gift can be revoked if the recipient does not fulfil the conditions attached to the gift.

- Further, a gift is a conditional gift and it is not final until some future event occurs and if the particular event does not occur, the person making the gift has the right to get back the gift.

- Hence you should execute a Conditional Gift deed , after mentioning the conditions

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14788 Answers
225 Consultations

Dear Sir,

My answers are as follows:

 

1. Is this 'conditional' transfer allowed under TP Act?

Ans: Legally speaking conditional Gift Deed is valid with some limitations.

 

2. What happens to tenants who have no issues?

Ans: The family members if aggrieved may challenge such Gift Deed after your death since you are gifting the property to tenants who are not your family members and not rendered any service to you.

 

3. If the condition is permitted under TP Act, but the tenants do not follow the condition in future, does the subsequent purchaser get a good title?

Ans: If tenants do not follow the condition in future, the purchaser is under risk if your legal heirs claim the property to them as terms of Gift Deed were violated.

Kishan Dutt Kalaskar
Advocate, Bangalore
6193 Answers
492 Consultations

A gift is a conditional gift since it is not final until some future event takes place. If this event doesn't take place, the person making the gift can get the gift back.

It is mandatory for the donee to accept the gift, but that acceptance must occur during the lifetime of the donor, failing which the gift becomes invalid. Tenant have only lease hold  right .

Ajay N S
Advocate, Ernakulam
4098 Answers
114 Consultations

1. Yes

2. No it will not be a good title

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32951 Answers
210 Consultations

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