• What evidences are needed to invoke Prevention of Benami Transactions Act 1988 & Amendment of 2016?

I am a retired person having agricultural land in a village in Gujarat. The neighbouring town is developing extremely fast and lands are being sold at exorbitant prices. There are some builders who use muscle power and browbeat to scare and terrorize farmers and snatch their land at low price. 

A builder has built a residential complex in a land that borders my land. The builder raised the level of his land before building the residential society and created a drain to release effluent water from the society into my agricultural land. This has been ruining my crops from 2013 since he commenced construction. 

Since I live far away, I only came to know very late about this water drainage. When I requested the builder to stop the water drainage into my agricultural land, he issued threats to grab my land, build shelter, and plant a few rogue elements instead of stopping the effluent water. 

I complained to the Village Panchayat, and as a consequence, the builder hired local goons to dump large boulders in front of my land’s entrance gate completely blocking the way into my land. My further insistence to stop the water drain infuriated him to destroy the entrance gate and barbed wire fence. I thought of complaining to the police but the police is hand in glove with the builder.

I began investigating the ownership of the neighbouring land where the residential society is built. My search has revealed that the land is still showing as agricultural land and the landowner is a farmer from another village according to the revenue records. Further investigation surprised me. The land purchase is benami. The builder has no evidence of his name anywhere in the records and construction. The residential plots are being sold by the builder using the POA of the farmer in whose name the land was purchased.

I spoke to the farmer who is the benami owner of the land. He clearly said to me that he has nothing to do with the land other than his name used for the purchase of the land. He confirmed the builder is the actual owner of the land and residential complex. I recorded this phone conversation.

I would like to know the following: 
1.	Is it possible to invoke Prevention of Benami Transactions Act 1988 and Amendment of 2016 in this case?
2.	Is the audio recording of the phone conversation with the farmer sufficient and admissible with the appropriate authority to prove the benami status of the builder’s property?
3.	What other evidences will I need to prove that the builder’s property is benami?
4.	Which authority should I approach to take cognizance of the builder’s benami property?
5.	Does the builder’s actions of destroying my land’s entrance gate and barbed wire fencing, and the abuse of my land by continuously releasing dirty drainage water can attract the provisions of The Gujarat Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 2020?
Asked 3 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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6 Answers

  1. The burden of proof regarding benami is upon the one who alleges benami,
  2. To prove benami, the most important point is to examine the source of consideration and along with that there are certain other criteria which should be taken into account.
  3. The mere allegation of an explanation would not entitle the department to claim that the consideration for the purchase of the property in the name of a non-assessee was provided by the assesse


  4. 2) you can rely upon Audio recordings to prove it is benami transaction 

3) if land is agricultural builder needed to convert land into NA and obtain orders for sub division of plots 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97608 Answers
7901 Consultations

- As per law , without converting an agriculture land into non agriculture , it cannot be used for the residential or other purpose legally , and if there is construction made then it can be demolish by the competent authority. 

1. Yes, under Section 24 of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 , an Initiating Officer has power to attach the property for which he has reason to believe that the same is a Benami property

- Hence a compliant can be filed 

2. Yes, as per Section 65A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 , The contents of electronic records may be proved in accordance with the provisions of section 65B.

- Further, Audio recordings are admissible as evidence, if they appear to be trustworthy, genuine and have been corroborated by other evidence. 

3. Under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, a show cause notice will be issued against the builder , and he has to prove the same. 

4. Assistant Commissioner or a Deputy Commissioner 

5. You can file a suit of Permanent Injunction against the builder to restrain him from interfering and disturbing your land 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14773 Answers
225 Consultations

1. yes

2. yes

3. that the adjudicating authority will inquire

4. there is an adjudicating authority appointed by the Govt. u/s 7 (chapter 3) of the benami act. you need to inquire this from the state government website

5. dont know about that act...but letting dirty water flow into your land is definitely a tort in law against which you can file both a civil suit for injunction as well as criminal complaint with the Police [go to the Magistrate court if the police does not entertain you]

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7767 Answers
79 Consultations

dear sir,

1. yes, you can invoke Prevention of Benami Transactions, by filing a complaint to the initiating officer.

2.yes electronic records are admissible evidence

3. If you can prove that the source of consideration amount was in name of the non-assessee rather than the assessee. Also since it is agricultural land, the builder cannot use it for commercial /residential purposes without converting it. If construction is done without converting it, then such can be demolished by the Authority

4.Asst. or Deputy Commissioner

5. A suit can be file against the builder for injunction as it is a tortious act

Thank  you

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
10425 Answers
121 Consultations

1. & 2. There are two issues in the instant case. One is his creating nuisance with your property and the other is grabbing the land of the farmer and buying it in Benam. The original owner of the property can file a declaratory suit claiming that his land has been purchased by the developer in Benam but at that time the said middleman farmer will say that he has purchased the land after taking loan from the Developer and has executed POA in his favour. You can also file a declaratory suit alleging that the developer has illegally developed a complex on agricultural land flouting all rules sanction for which  should be cancelled.  The audio recording will be of no use at the appropriate time.  

3. & 4. The locus standi in challenging the Benami Transaction rests on any other claimant of the said property. It will be difficult for you to prove that the Benamdar will appear at appropriate time to claim that he has purchased it.

5. You shall have to lodge police complaint and also complaints to the local Panchayat under copy to the S.P. and also DM. All such complaints can be sent by speed/registered post and delivery report can be downloaded from the site of the postal department as evidence of their receiving the complaint. The complaint letter should be well drafted covering all your grievances. Thereafter you can file a Writ Petition before the local High Court against police/panchayat/DM's inaction making the Benamdar and also the Developer as private parties praying for cancellation of the sanction plan for construction of the complex on Bernami agricultural land destroying your land.

 

6. You shall have to engage an experienced lawyer having expertise in this field.

 

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27533 Answers
726 Consultations

1. This property do not belong to you hence you may not be permitted or entertained  to file any suit invoking the provisions of the Prevention of Benami Transactions Act 1988.

2. The recordings are not admissible s primary evidence before court of law.

3. If you have any interest in the property you can file the proposed suit but since it is not at all your property neithe4r you have any interest or rights in this property you may not be allowed to file any such suit as desired by you.

4. If you are aggrieved over this benami transaction  then you may vent out your grievances to the revenue department within the jurisdiction by making a written complaint  to initiate suitable action on this illegal transaction.

5. It may not come under land grabbing offence, but it can be considered as an interference in your possession and enjoyment of your property hence you can file a mandatory suit agaisnt the builder restraining him fro indulging in such activities which are detrimental to your interests and possession and enjoyment of the property.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87810 Answers
2365 Consultations

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