Apostille in India, the procedure has recently been decentralized by the central government.
The central body that carries out document apostille is the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The MEA has regionalized apostille process to Branch Secretariats and the RPOs in 15 cities effective from January 1st, 2019.
The cities of operation include - Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhopal, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, New Delhi, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Panaji, Raipur, and Thiruvananthapuram. Generally, it begins at the local notary from where the document was issued and is followed by the state authentication and then lastly the MEA apostille sticker.
The procedure differentiates when it comes to different types of documents.
There primarily are three main types of legal documents - personal, educational and commercial.
You can choose the city.
Before that, please become aware of the entire process which is given below:
Personal Document Apostille
It is pretty clear from the term that personal document apostille is the legalization of documents that contain personal data. It comprises the birth certificate apostille and marriage certificate apostille.
- 1. Marriage Certificate
- 2. Birth Certificate
- 3. Divorce Certificate
- 4. Death Certificate
- 5. Adoption Deed
- 6. Medical Certificate
- 7. Police Clearance Certificate(PCC)
- 8. Experience Certificate
- 9. Migration Certificate
- 10. Passport Copies etc.
The personal document apostille process consists of the following steps
- 1. Notary Attestation
- 2. Home Department Attestation or SDM Attestation
- 3. Apostille from MEA.
Steps involved in Document Apostille Process:
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Notary Attestation :
The primary step in the authentication of the educational and personal documents is getting them certified from the Notary. It is done at the regional level from a lawyer or at the collector’s office.
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Home Department Attestation:
Home Department is a state level organization that certifies the personal documents. It is responsible for the legalization of the documents which are issued under the same state government. The Home Department is also known as Mantralaya in some states, so it’s also called as Mantralaya Attestation.
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HRD Attestation:
HRD or Human Resource Department is a department of the state that solely certifies the educational documents. Certificate verification is a significant factor in the given part of authentication. Certificate verification is needed to be done from university or board based on where the document is issued.
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SDM Attestation:
Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) is an alternative for the State attestation in some instances. It is done when of home department attestation or HRD attestation is not preferable.
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Chamber of Commerce Attestation:
The Chamber of Commerce (CoC) is a business association and the first step in the verification of your commercial documents before the legalization MEA. There is no state government’s involvement in commercial documents.
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MEA Attestation:
The MEA is the arm of the central government that manages foreign affairs which will provide the sticker and MEA stamp as per the requirement. It is the final step of legalization when both, the home country and destination country are members of the Hague convention.
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