1. As per the definition of cosmetic under Sec. 3 (aaa) of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945, which includes any article which is intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkle or sprayed on or has been introduced into, or otherwise applied to, human body or any part either for the purpose of cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or for altering the appearance.
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 in India regulate all the manufacturing process relating cosmetics and drugs and under which manufacturing of hand made cosmetics is covered.
2.
As per the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rule, the Central Government and the State Government makes rule regarding issuance of licence to a person for manufacturing cosmetics. Basically it is the State Drug Authorities of respective States, who are authorized to issue manufacturing licenses.
A person applying for the license of manufacturing hand made soap or any other cosmetics should have passed intermediate exam with Chemistry as one of its subject or any examination which is recognised by the Licensing authority.
Apart from it to get a license it is required to hold a diploma in Pharmacy which should be certified and approved either under the Pharmacy Council of India under the Pharmacy Act, 1948 or under the Pharmacy Act, 1948
3. Drugs Controller General is appointed by the Central Government as a head of the Central Drug Standard Control Organization who is authorised to regulate the cosmetics and drugs in India.
the licencing authority also considers before approving the licence that whether the cosmetic is misbranded or is a spurious cosmetic.
Licence from FDA ( Food and Drugs Administration) for hand made cosmetics which has to be approved by Central Licensing Approving Authority
The necessary laws are Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA).