• Refund of Advocate fee

My advocate urged me to file suit for adverse possession of some land in my possession for 32 years, and was paid full fee of 70,000 by cheque. I then learnt that such a suit was not maintainable in my area which fell under the Periphery Act and asked her to show me precedent. She refused, saying it was not her job to research, and simply quoted a SC law on the matter. I told her then not to file the suit...within 15 days of issuing the cheque. She now refuses to refund the fee, saying advocate fees are not returnable. Can she claim the fee if the suit is not filed?
Asked 4 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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13 Answers

You can approach bar council of Madhya Pradesh with a complaint against the advocate for her unethical and unprofessional behavior with documentary evidences to prove your grievances against her. 

The bar council will certainly redress your grievances in this connection. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87628 Answers
2352 Consultations

She cannot do this when she doesn't even lnow the law regarding maintainability of the suit. This is a wrongful act on her part.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14107 Answers
65 Consultations

If she has not given you proper advice and also not returned your fee you can file a complaint to bar council

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32812 Answers
209 Consultations

She should refund the fees if suit is not filed 

 

file complaint against lawyer before bar council in your state 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97432 Answers
7872 Consultations

Fees were paid for filing suit 

 

if no suit is filed at most she can charge you for consultation charges 

 

balance fees should be refunded 

 

I presume you have the bill of lawyer mentioning fees are for filing suit and payment has been made by cheque 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97432 Answers
7872 Consultations

As a matter of propriety and professional etiquette the advocate ought to have refunded the fees after deducting her fees for whatever little work she did

Refusal to refund when the client has instructed not to file the suit is a professional misconduct

If she does not refund then you will have to file a bar Council complaint against her for professional misconduct by refusing to return your fees

Begin with a legal notice first to her before filing the Bar Council complaint 

There is no such rule that advocate fees are not refundable 

It's a matter between the client and lawyer 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7741 Answers
79 Consultations

Hi, If the advocate refuse to refund the fee. It is difficult to get back the same.

Pradeep Bharathipura
Advocate, Bangalore
5617 Answers
338 Consultations

1. Your lawyer is right. If you had signed the vakaltnama in favour of your lawyer then she has the right to refuse return of the fee as vakalatnama always contains a clause "After the fee is paid it is non-refundable".

2. If she quoted a SC judgment to support her view then there is nothing more she could do for you. I hope you know that SC judgments are the law of the land and binding on all courts under Article 144.

3. Even on merits, suit for declaration of title on the basis of adverse possession is now maintainable after the recent SC judgment.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30780 Answers
974 Consultations

It's only not returnable if advocate has worked and client withdrew the matter. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32812 Answers
209 Consultations

The advocate cannot charge fee for the case not filed.

Therefore the advocate should return the fees after deducting the administration expenses. 

You can approach bar council with a complaint against the arrogant behavior of the lawyer who refuses to return the exorbitant fee collected for the case. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87628 Answers
2352 Consultations

Advocates to be the only recognized class of persons entitled practice law. Chapter-V of the Advocates Act, 1961 deals with the conduct of advocates and Section-35 deals with the punishment of advocate for misconduct. The code of conduct and legal action against an advocate is mention in Advocates Act, 1961.Where on receipt of a complaint or otherwise a State Bar Council has reason to believe that any advocate on its roll has been guilty of professional or other misconduct, it shall refer the case for disposal of its disciplinary committee.

An advocate can claim his professional fee and expenses before he is discharged from the case. Please do understand that , the client has an opportunity to change his counsel during the pendency of a case and is entitled to leave of the Court to do so. But that leave is subject to the condition that he pays the fee determined by the Court granting leave. In case there is an agreement between the client and his Advocate with regard to the fee on the part of the advocate or where the advocate himself has not discharged the client, leave will be granted subject to the condition that the client pays the full fee agreed upon for the entire case. If there is no agreement between the client and the advocate with regard to the fee payable to the advocate then leave will be sanctioned where the advocate himself has not discharged, the client on payment by the client of such fee which is found reasonable by the Court on the basis of the quantum merit taxing into consideration of all the circumstances.

How much Lawyers Charge?

  1. There is no fixed fee for an advocate, it may vary from senior to junior and person to another .
  2. Each Lawyer Charges as per their expertise and experience.
  3. If you go to a Law Firm, they have standardized cost estimates which you are at full liberty to ask for by inquiring and comparing the same from your choice.

In your case the advocate did not file any case .So he could not charge fee for the case not filed.

You can also approach bar council and file a complaint against the advocate.

Ajay N S
Advocate, Ernakulam
4097 Answers
113 Consultations

Fee has to be returned after deducting reasonable amount. The whole fee cannot be forfeited.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14107 Answers
65 Consultations

- If, you have already entered into an agreement with that lawyer after signing the vakalatnama or the said lawyer has already drafted the case on your submission , then you may not get the fee refunded from her. 

- However as she has not rendered the services due to maintainability of suit , then she is bond to refund the fee paid by you after deducting the drafting charges. 

- If not refund , then you can lodge your complaint before the Bar Association or issue a legal notice. 

- Try to settle the dispute amicably. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14737 Answers
224 Consultations

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