1) gift deed is valid
2) society should not object to transfer
3) issue legal notice to society to transfer share certificate in your name
4) complain to registrar against society
Context: I am the only daughter of my widowed father. My father (Donor) gifted me (Donee) a property(Flat) out of natural love since he is 75+. However, considering his safety we added a condition which states that "it has been mutually agreed by the said Donor and the said Donee that the Donor will have an absolute right to occupy and enjoy the said premises during his lifetime".The gift deed has been executed and duly executed before/by Sub-Registrar of Assurance of Mumbai District. It has been 3+ months since I have applied for transfer of share certificate, The society is not willing to do so stating this condition is invalid and contradictory and has stopped responding to me. My Questions: 1) Does the above condition make the gift deed invalid? 2) Can society object to transferring Share Certificate in this case to Donee? 3) If the answer to (2) is No, how can I take legal action against this?
1) gift deed is valid
2) society should not object to transfer
3) issue legal notice to society to transfer share certificate in your name
4) complain to registrar against society
1. A conditional gift deed is invalid.
A conditional gift is where the gift deed turns invalid if a certain condition which, had to be fulfilled was not. Conditions have to be made before or at the time of making the gift; it cannot be added later.
A condition has to be uncertain or something that is not in the control of the donor. However, a conditional gift where the donor has complete control over the condition is void.
Certain legal conditions to be taken care while preparing the gift deed:
2. The society can object to the invalid gift deed and can even refuse to transfer the share certificate in favor of donee when the donee do not acquire the proeprty at all during the lifetime of the donor.
3. The answer is yes, for the reasons given therein.
My Questions:
1) Does the above condition make the gift deed invalid?
ANSWER: The Gift Deed condition is PERFECTLY Legal, more so specifically since "Conditional Gift Deed" is permitted under the provisions of Transfer of Property Act.
2) Can society object to transferring Share Certificate in this case to Donee?
ANSWER: The Society has no legal jurisdiction to challenge or object to the above conditional Gift Deed. The Society is legally bound to transfer membership to the Donee.
3) If the answer to (2) is No, how can I take legal action against this?
ANSWER: Two options. Apply to the Deputy Registrar of your ward, by following due procedures of law and request for directions to transfer membership in favor of donee.
File grievance petition before the local Consumer Court against the Society and seek directions to the Society and also claim compensation and damages to the physical & mental trauma the donee has to undergo due to Society's refusal.
Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal
VISIT: www.chshelpforum.com
1. No. The condition is perfectly valid
2. No
3. Apply to registrar of co-operative housing society. There is a provision of deemed membership if society does not respond to the notice of the registrar within the notice period stated in his notice
1. Gift Deed takes effect immediately and gets transferred in the name of Donee from Donor. In other words, the transfer of property from the Donor to the Donee happens immediately during the lifetime of the Donor itself, subject to the Donee accepting the gift. Hence the condition of " The Donor will have absolute right to occupy and enjoy the said premises during his lifetime" is invalid and contradictory to the very essence of Gift Deed.
2. The society is legally right in objecting to the transfer of Share Certificate to the Donee.
3. In the instant case, the Donor of the property should have executed a WILL favouring his daughter and should not have executed Gift Deed the way it is, when he had the option to execute a WILL, thereby after his death his daughter would have become absolute owner of the property.
4. Now also, this mistake can be corrected by either cancelling the Gift Deed or the Donee regifting it to her father.
1. Society is talking nonsense. It has no locus to decide the validity of condition. The gift deed is perfectly valid as the title has passed from your father to you, whereas he has only been given the right to reside in the property.
2. The remedy in your hands is to file a suit for mandatory injunction against society in the civil court to direct it to issue the share certificate and also seek damages for mental agony.