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  • Validity of a vakalat

Greetings,

My father had filed a case in Madras High Court. 

He had appointed an advocate. Only one hearing is over. 

My father suddenly passed away. When I went to implead as legal heirs in the case, he asked rs.5000 for impleading petition over phone. But when I went there, he asked me rs.20000. I asked him about his sudden change in amount, he was not accepting and he was trying to pull in as much money possible from me. I got very upset with the money minded behaviour of the advocate. I left the place seeking time and without signing vakalat for him as legal heir. Most of all, He was also not interested in discussing the case. He was only concerned about the money. 

As i didn't like his approach, I requested to change the bundle from him to another advocate. He started agitating a lot and behaved very rudely. Though my father has paid the fees in full via cash, the advocate is asking me to pay rupees one lakh to change the case to another advocate. 

Following are my questions, 

1. Didn't the validity of vakalat expire with my father's death?

2. As none of us has signed any vakalat as legal heirs to this advocate, do we still need to get change of vakkalat to appoint a new advocate?

3. The case had only one hearing in September 2017 and the requested stay was granted. After that, no hearing has taken place. The case is still pending. How can the advocate claim one lakh after 3 years. Specifically, after knowing about the change of case to another advocate. 

Thanks,
Asked 5 years ago in Civil Law

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11 Answers

You have the address of the advocate. 

Communicate him in writing by registered post stating yourself as one legal heir of the deceased that you Herby withdraw him from the case and his professional service shall not be required anywhere more. The case file be returned with all updates to you.  And to issue NOC. 

Engage another lawyer of your choice. He will take permission from court to appear on your behalf if NOC is not issued by your previous lawyer. 

You can change your  advocate at any time provided you shall be legally liable to pay his agreed fees and other charges. 

 

Kallol Majumdar
Advocate, Kolkata
2837 Answers
14 Consultations

  1. If your father mentioned his legal heirs in original petition then you are automatically in the case and vakalatnama continued but like you said there was no legal heirs added in petition then your case will be dismissed in next hearing.
  2. yes, you can consult another advocate and asked them to get NOC (non objectional certificate) from current advocate he will add small application to join you as party and your case will continue. 
  3. He can claim his fees but again as you mentioned your father paid every fees then there must be reciept or something show that to advocate and transfer it to another lawyer.

Like i said consult a good advocate he will guide you and take your case in his hand.

Sanjna Vaishnav
Advocate, Gandhinagar
57 Answers

On father demise vakalatnama ceases 

 

2) you are at liberty to engage another advocate for being impleaded as party 

3) your lawyer will take out application for being impleaded as legal heir 

 

4) enclose father death certificate 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

1. Yes. Now you are free to engage any advocate of your choice. 

2. Yes you can. 

3. Lodge complaint with Bar Association or Bar Council. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

is there any other party in your  father's petition? 

 

In this case advocate cannot challenge but if you want to continue this case you have to either remove your father's name from this petition where (if) another party is also there as petitioner and file new petition as legal heirs or you have to transfer your case to another advocate 

Sanjna Vaishnav
Advocate, Gandhinagar
57 Answers

Your father paid cash. No receipt. This is legally weak position. 

However communicate him  with payment details and ask him to  submit his arrear bill. 

For any disputes disagreement you can sue him and settled the payment as would be decided by court.

Permission from other partners shall not be required to remove your advocate. 

Ask your lawyer whom you want to appoint to take permission from court to appear on your behalf. 

 

 

 

Kallol Majumdar
Advocate, Kolkata
2837 Answers
14 Consultations

If they are separate cases and your father was the only plaintiff in one case then consent of defendant is not necessary 

 

if it is partnership firm and your father and other partner were plaintiffs then his consent is necessary 

 

you have stated that your father is sole Petitioner in the case 

 

you are at liberty to engage another advocate 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

No he can't challenge it. You require noc from him to appoint another advocate. 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

1. The Vakalatnama filed on behalf of your father  stands completed on the death of your father.

The case has to be continued by the LRs of the deceased petitioner, for this a fresh vakalatnama either with the same laywer or through a different lawyer can be filed.

2. Not necessary, you can engage the services of a new advocate and continue with the case as per provisions of  law.

3. as per Order 3 Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Code, you have the right to appoint an advocate of your choice and such appointment continues till the court permits it to be terminated on the request of the client or the advocate

usually no-objection or consent is needed from the existing advocate for changing the advocate. However, it can also be done with the leave (i.e., permission) of the court, which is generally granted if the existing advocate refuses or neglects to give his consent or no-objection.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

As legal representatives you can file a memo before court intimating the death of the petitioner and your decision to continue the case through the LRs of the deceased petitioner through a new advocate. The previous advocate cannot object to this because the vakalatnama given to him by your deceased father stands terminated on the death of your father.

If your existing advocate is giving a hard time in giving the NOC, then bring this fact to the notice of the Court with the help of your new Lawyer. The Court will take notice of the fact and allow you to engage a new Lawyer for your case.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

1. No. On the contrary there is a time period for  filing the substitution petition for substituting the legal heirs with the Plaintiff under Order 22 rulec3 of CPC. With out being substituted, you have no say in the said suit.

 

2. Engage another Advocate after collecting the copies of the plaint from the records (if you do not have the same) and ask him to file the substitution petition duly enclosing the death certificate of your deceased father. Write a letter to the current Advocate not to appear for the case any further and return the brief to you. With this letter and fresh Vakalatnama, your new Avocate can file the substitution petition.

 

3. You can lodge a complaint against him before the local Bar Council. However, you can move away from him taking the steps suggested above.

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27703 Answers
726 Consultations

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