• Legal method to withdraw civil suit in courts and also out of court settlements within parties

Hello Sir, my mother's sister in law had filed court case on my mother regarding a civil dispute in which the property we had allowed them to stay as caretakers was in the name of my mother and they were refusing to vacate. 

Now they want to settle it out of court and take back their case. I request all to tell me the procedure to take back civil suits filed in Sessions and District Courts legally as well as out of court settlement.
One main issue in this entire matter is that they try to fool the courts and file cases and take it back again and again. In 2017 also they had file suit against us and withdrawn it and again after asking them to vacate our house, they had again filed case in 2018. 

Please suggest me the best method and legal procedure for me to follow in this entire matter so that if they are saying they will take back their civil suit and vacate our house than they should not be allowed to again file suits later on and waste time of the Courts. Kindly help me in this entire matter and documents to be taken from their side even if now they want a out of court settlement. 
Thank You
Asked 4 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Sikh

3 answers received in 10 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

21 Answers

Persons Holding Premises Gratuitously Won’t Acquire Any Legal Right On The Property. And once case is withdrawn than cannot be file on same cause of action.
Better settlement should record in court order than they cannot move back.

Execute settlement on stamp paper attested by two witness and duly notorise and request court to pass withdrawal on the basis settlement on record. 

 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22991 Answers
31 Consultations

File consent terms in court wherein they agree to vacate premises within 3 months or so 

 

in event they fail to vacate they would pay market rent for property 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
96948 Answers
7822 Consultations

1. Since they are willing to vacate the property then file a petition under order 23 rule 3 of cpcp in the court.

2. This is a compromise petition wherein their intention and date to quit the premises would be mentioned along with their desire to withdraw the suit as well.

3 Once this is done the court on the basis of comprise petition can grant a decree of ocurt which on non compliance cna be implemented through execution proceeding as well. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23222 Answers
514 Consultations

1. enter into a memorandum of understandings/agreement, which will contain the complete terms & condition of settlement between the parties, 

2. submit the said MOU/agreement in the court and exhibit the same so that both parties remain loyal to the said MOU,

3. reduce all terms & conditions in writing with the help of a professional lawyer through MOU,

the said MOU may reduce the risk of repeating litigation,

Suneel Moudgil
Advocate, Panipat
2382 Answers
6 Consultations

- As per law, civil suit is not maintainable on the same cause of action . 

- Since, matter is already settled out of court , hence either they should enter into a settlement deed /agreement after mentioning the terms and conditions in details. and further submit the same at the time of withdraw the cases from the court. 

- Otherwise, at the time of withdrawing the cases , your mother or her lawyer should prayed before the court that she must give her statement before the court , that she will not file any case against her relating to the said property in future. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
14515 Answers
221 Consultations

It's always better to take compromise decree from the court on the terms settled between the parties.  The terms of settlement become the part of decree and binding upon the parties to the suit and all the more compromise deed cannot be challenged.

Dalip Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
1092 Answers
36 Consultations

Well withdrawl of case is best method wiyhout taking any liberty from the court like libetty to file it again or they can just lose the case in the court in thw form of dismisal.

One thing you can do is have there sign on settlement agreement so that they can not deny it later.

Tarun Singhal
Advocate, Chandigarh
39 Answers

Sir, 

  • Firstly, you should enter into settlement deed with them if you aren't certain that they will abide by the settlement or not. Once a settlement deed is effected, and they still file a case, you can go to court and show them the settlement to dismiss the same. This deed would be on a stamp paper and can be called as a Family Settlement.
  • other way would be to get it recorded in the order of the court itself, when someone withdraws a case, it is called dismissed as withdrawn. reasons can be written in the order itself, which then would be a legal document for you in the future.

Abhishek Sharma
Advocate, Chandigarh
128 Answers
2 Consultations

Dear Sir/madam,

It is suggested that you take the case to the mediation center of the court and get the consent decree passed. If not, settle the matter in Lok Adalat being held by the Court because thereafter the same can't be  misused and the party will be stopped to proceed further in the same matter again and again.  

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
6769 Answers
16 Consultations

You can file a consent terms before the said court and include all the said conditions in the same 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32486 Answers
201 Consultations

1. You can not stop her from approaching the Court unless it is on a pre-decided matter.

 

2. .You can make a settlement agreement with her duly register it..

 

3. Thereafter she should file an application for withdrawing her case attaching the said registered agreement to ensure that the order allowing the withdrawal of the case makes a mentin about the said registered settlement agreement.

 

4. If this is done then if next time she files a case on the same issue, you can contest it fittingly submitting the current court border along with the settlement agreement.

 

5. You shall have to ensure that the terms of the agreement are complied with by your mother alo.

 

  

Krishna Kishore Ganguly
Advocate, Kolkata
27460 Answers
726 Consultations

Both the parties should file an affidavit stating that they have arrived at an out of court settlement and compromised the matter on the following conditions which may be drawn in the compromise decree. 

Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC pertaining to the compromise of the suit is as follows:

"Compromise of suit: Where it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that a suit has been adjusted wholly or in part by any lawful agreement or compromise, in writing and signed by the parties or where the defendant satisfies the plaintiff in respect of the whole or any part of the subject-matter of the suit, the Court shall order such agreement, compromise or satisfaction to be recorded and shall pass a decree in accordance therewith so far as it relates to the parties to the suit, whether or not "the subject-matter of the agreement, compromise or satisfaction is the same as the subject matter of the suit."

A compromise decree is not a decision of the Court, nor can it be said that a decision of the Court was implicit in it. It is the acceptance by the Court of something to which the parties agreed. 

A consent decree (Compromise decree) does not stand on a higher footing than a contract between the parties. The Court always has the jurisdiction to set aside a consent decree upon any ground which will invalidate an agreement between the parties. In the absence of any such ground, the consent decree is binding on the parties.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87143 Answers
2340 Consultations

1. See firstly they should he asked to vacate house and give possession to your mother secondly you they may enter into mutual settlement agreement.

Further since they have filed suit they have to.file an application before the court stating that the parties has settled the matter out of court and they wish to withdraw suit .

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25514 Answers
179 Consultations

Get it mentioned in the withdrawal Statement that they will vacate the premises 

Rahul Jatain
Advocate, Rohtak
5365 Answers
4 Consultations

Dear Sir,

Once both the parties agree upon the terms, draw a settlement agreement and request the court to pass a consent decree in accordance to the terms of that agreement. 

If the other side refuses to follow the terms after that you can initiate execution proceeding and/or contempt of court proceedings before the High Court. 

Best wishes.

Agam Sharma
Advocate, New Delhi
617 Answers
6 Consultations

In the event both the parties have arrived at a compromise and one of them is willing to withdraw the case, then such party has to file an advance hearing of the case along with a joint memo of compromise for the purpose of such terms of compromise forming part of the compromise decree to be ultimately passed by the court.

In the second situation, if the plaintiff/the person who has filed the suit either wants to withdraw the suit or abandon part of his claim, he can file a memo of withdrawal under order 23 rule 1 CPC

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19306 Answers
32 Consultations

1. All the parties to the court dispute can execute a registered "Settlement Deed" with proper clauses to indemnify each other against all losses, damages, compensations etc.... and date of peaceful vacating the property and not to file legal cases against each other etc....

2. AFTER above, submit the certified copy of Settlement Deed in court, via a Jointly Signed Application, informing the court that settlement has been reached and permission may be granted to close the matter.

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

Make the settlement deed and file the same in the court along with an application for withdrawal of the case. 

the said agreement will be decreed by the court. 

 

Regards 

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18090 Answers
377 Consultations

1. Withdrawal of suit can take place by filing an application in the civil court.

2. If there is a fresh cause of action then a fresh suit can always be filed in the court.

3. Let them record their statement in the court wherein they undertake to withdraw the suit within a fixed time period. If they do not honour their statement then you can file execution petition.

Ashish Davessar
Advocate, Jaipur
30776 Answers
972 Consultations

You should ask them to give a joint statement in court regarding out of court settlement between parties and they should withdraw the case after giving statement in court regarding vacation of premises due to settlement with respondents.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10687 Answers
7 Consultations

You may settle the case by making a compromise agreement and filing it before a civil court where the cases are pending. All the facts must be stated and then court will pass a decree.


If you want an out of court settlement then too make an agreement on a stamp paper and register it.

Rahul Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
14107 Answers
65 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer