From examining all the facts of your query I want to say that-
I can understand your problem. There are already many cases against State Bank of India (SBI) in various Courts of India. As you know in India it is illegal for a person to have more than one job at a time. A relieving letter is issued by a company to an employee who has duly resigned from his said post, to be used as proof for future employers. Relieving letter only states formally that you have been relieved to ensure that a new employee has resigned from his previous company and he is not trying to work two jobs at the same time. This prevents people from taking a holiday to try out another company. It will function as a notification to the employee, that his/her resignation has been accepted and he is relieved from his current duties.
To my mind if you don't have the most recent relieving letter, there are greater chances of job application being dropped, regardless if you are a potential candidate or not. The employer has no way to know whether or not you have been relieved from your last assignment and that there are no pending engagements with your last employee. In most of the states, a relieving letter or service certificate should be provided to the employees promptly at the time of leaving the organization. This is governed by the Shops and Establishments Act.
The relieving letter should be issued on the same day you are going to leave. In these circumstances, an aggrieved employee can file a civil suit for a mandatory injunction against the employer directing the employer to hand over the relieving letter to the employee and also for salary recovery along with damages.
Different labour laws contain overlapping definitions for terms such as ‘employee/workman’, ‘wages’, ‘employer’, etc. There are situations where a particular labour law may be applicable to one set of employees in an establishment whereas the rest of the employees may be excluded. This means that applicability of a particular labour law to an individual will first have to be determined in order to comment on the benefits/protections available to such individual
To take legal action against SBI you can send a legal notice through Advocate immediately. I have recently issued legal notices under my signature to such delinquent public and private organizations on the behalf on various clients in various States of India. Many organizations have come forward to do the settlement. All legal action can only be taken once notice has been served upon the entity or individual you wish to take to court. It is only this process that legalises bringing a matter to court. The intimation sent is known as a legal notice. A legal notice is, therefore, a formal communication to a person or an entity, informing the other party of your intention to undertake legal proceedings against them. This notice, when sent, conveys your intention before the legal proceedings and thus, makes the party aware of your grievance. Many times, a legal notice served will bring the other party on heels, and the problem can get resolved out of court too, with fruitful discussions on both sides. And, if the other party is still not heeding to the grievance, one can always start the court proceedings after a particular interval, as stated by the law. Although a legal notice can serve as a purpose of negotiations between the parties and save time, effort and money that are usually spent in court cases.
You can also file a police complaint against SBI online. Complainants who have access to the internet could file online complaints if their State or city provides such a service. In order to do so, the complainant must access the website and follow the steps as shown on the website. Currently, filing an online complaint is the safest and most convenient method of reporting an offence. Using online portals for filing complaints or an FIR is easy. The options on the websites are easy to understand as well. A copy of the FIR would be sent to the email address provided by the complainant. Therefore, the complainant should make sure to give a working email address and/or their Whatsapp contact when filing a complaint. More than half of the Indian population has access to telephones and mobile phones. Even if someone does not have access to either of them, someone in their vicinity might have. If someone has to report a matter during the lockdown, they could dial 100 and call the police. It is legal to file a complaint on a telephonic conversation.
You can file a complaint with the Labour Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. According to various High Courts, Supreme Court and Central Government guidelines employers of public and private organizations shall not withhold the reliving letter or any other important documents during Covid-19 crises and if they do so they are liable to face appropriate legal action.
All the above options can create pressure on SBI to give you the reliving letter with immediate effect.
You may contact my secretary to connect with me for clarification.
I hope you and your family are safe and healthy. Stay home and be safe during Covid-19.
Gopal Verma,
Advocate on Record & Amicus Curiae,
Supreme Court of India