• Land deed cancellation

As my fater died in 1993, all the properties are converted to wife and a minor son and daughter ,and in 2007 his wife was forced by the relatives to sell a land when his son and daughter is in minor. 
and my question is when his daughter and son are now major can its possible to cancel the sale deed .
Asked 7 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

2 answers received in 30 minutes.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

12 Answers

They have to file suit to set aside sale deed within 3 years of attaining majority

Mother ought to have obtained court consent for sale of minor share in property

Since it was not done suit can be filed to set aside sale deed

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

1) Sale of minors' property cannot be done without obtaining court's permission.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

Hello,

1) The mother could sell only what was in her share which would be 1/3 of there is no other heir to the father. If she has sold anything beyond her share the sale deed can be invalidated through a court order.

2) The fact is that the mother of not permitted to sell the minor's share without a court order and fur the welfare of the children.

S J Mathew
Advocate, Mumbai
3619 Answers
175 Consultations

Hi,

Due to time barred and limitations, you may not take up the case now.

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

Sale of minors' property cannot be done without obtaining court's permission. Hence, your mother was under an obligation at the time of concluding this sale to obtain permission from Court.

As per clause (a) of subsection (2) of Section 8 no immovable property of the minor can be mortgaged or charged or transferred by sale, gift, exchange or otherwise without the previous permission of the court.

You and your brother can now challenge the sale which was concluded by your mother and get the relevant sale deed cancelled.

Vibhanshu Srivastava
Advocate, Lucknow
9763 Answers
323 Consultations

1. Sale Deed CANNOT be cancelled, unless the Civil Court directs the same, which is a very lengthy & time-consuming process.

2. The Now major children can claim their share of the proceeds of the sale that was received by mother by selling the deceased's property.

Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

Dear Client,

Without court order, sale if void. Limitation is 3 years to cancel sale upon becoming major.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

The minors when they become major by age can claim their rights in the property within three yrs from the date of their majority..

They can seek partition and separate possession of their respective share in the property.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

Dear Sir,

Yes, you have every right to cancel the sale deed which was executed by your mother. Please refer the following and laws and judgments of Supreme Court, I think it will helpful to you.

Since Section 29 of the Guardians and Wards Act speaks about obtaining permission of the Court by a person who has been appointed or declared as a guardian of the minor's property, even if a natural guardian/mother seeks the permission of the Court to sell the minor's property by filing an application under Section 8(2) ...

Supreme Court nullifies sale deed after 60 years

It was executed without a minor's knowledge

The Supreme Court has held as invalid a sale deed relating to a minor's portion in a joint family property as it was executed by the de facto guardian in 1951, on behalf of the minor, without court permission.

A Bench comprising Justices J.M. Panchal and Gyan Sudha Misra allowed an appeal filed by one Rangammal against a Madras High Court judgment dismissing her application in a suit filed by her in 1982 questioning the execution of the sale deed in 1951 without her knowledge and without court permission.

It was claimed that the sale of the minor's portion was done in order to discharge the debt which the deceased mother of the appellant alleged to have been owing to someone.

Writing the judgment, Justice Misra said: “In a suit for partition, it is expected of the plaintiff to include only those properties for partition to which the family has clear title and unambiguously belong to the members of the joint family which is sought to be partitioned.”

The Bench held that if someone else's property, meaning thereby disputed property, was included in the schedule of the suit for partition and the same was contested by a third party who was allowed to be impleaded by the trial court, the plaintiff would have to establish that the disputed property belonged to the joint family.

The Bench said: “When a person, after attaining majority, questions any sale of his/her property by the guardian during his/her minority, the burden lies on the person who upholds/asserts the purchase not only to show that the guardian had the power to sell but further that the whole transaction was bona fide.”

In the instant case, though the sale deed was executed in 1951 by the previous generation, the appellant got herself impleaded only in 1982 in a suit filed by the plaintiff-respondent Kuppuswami against his brother Andivelu for partition of the property, which included the portion of the property that belonged to Ms. Rangammal.

It was claimed that Ms. Rangammal's share was transferred by her guardian Kumara Naicker to the predecessors of Mr. Andivelu and that she had no right in the said property. After the High Court dismissed her plea, she filed the present appeal.

In her appeal, Ms. Rangammal contended that the sale deed, executed in 1951 when she was a minor, ought not to be legally binding on her so as to include her property for partition in the suit, instituted by an altogether different branch of the family that had separated more than three generations ago.

‘Clear error'

Allowing the appeal, the Bench said the High Court fell into a clear error in holding that the suit was barred by limitation as it was filed after 31 years which was factually incorrect. She had merely impleaded herself in the partition suit when it came to her knowledge that the property, which was in her occupation and possession, had been included in the schedule for partition.

The Bench set aside the High Court judgment in so far as the share of Ms. Rangammal was concerned and consequently the decree passed by the trial court and upheld by the High Court.

The said decree would exclude her portion of the property, the Bench said, and allowed the appeal with costs.

Though the sale deed was executed in 1951, the appellant got herself impleaded only in 1982

She said deed ought not to be legally binding so as to include her property for partition in suit

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4951 Answers
27 Consultations

yes the minor and the daughter can challenge the said sale deed and claim the share in the property, if the mother has sold the property without the permission of the court.

regards

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

The son and the daughter can very well challenge the sale within three years of their attaining the age of majority.

Swaminathan Neelakantan
Advocate, Coimbatore
3070 Answers
20 Consultations

1) No the sale deed can't by cancelled as of now because of limitation act as the limit to cancel sale deed the time has been lapsed

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer