The finance ministry, by its June 28 notification, allowed one-third of an apartment cost to be deducted towards the transfer of land or the undivided share of land and pay GST at the rate of 18% on the balance amount. The effective GST rate, thus, becomes 12%, says the government
When a buyer pays the developer, he makes a lump sum payment, which includes the cost of both construction and land. Barring exceptional cases, the price does not provide a break-up of land cost and construction cost.
a flat under construction is neither a plot of land or a building, and hence, an effective 12% GST may not pose such a problem, when a developer collects a price, it includes the cost of land, as well.
The CBEC (Central Board of Excise and Customs) and states have received many complaints that in view of the works contract service tax rate under GST at 12 per cent in respect of under construction flats, complex etc, the people who have booked flats and made part payment before 1 July, 2017, are being asked to bear higher tax incidence for payments made after 1 July, 2017," the government informed the public through multiple forums. This is against the GST law, the government said, explaining the revised tax rules under GST, which came into effect from July 1.
The situation has changed under GST. Under GST, full input credit is available for offsetting the headline rate of 12 per cent. As a result, the input taxes embedded in the flat will not (and should not) form a part of the cost of the flat. The input credits should take care of the headline rate of 12 per cent and it is for this reason that refund of overflow of input tax credits to the builder has been disallowed.