It's not only a woman who is the wife or live-in partner of a male abuser who is entitled for relief under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Even other women in a domestic relationship with him [abuser] in a shared household are entitled to it, the Bombay HC ruled.
In other words, a mother can now file a complaint against her daughter-in-law or daughter. Also, a woman can file a case against her sister-in-law and sister.
While hearing a challenge to the constitutional validity of Section 2 (q), which restricts definition of a respondent to a husband or male partner, a division bench of Chief Justice Mohit Shah and Justice M S Sonak said definition of aggrieved persons and domestic relations under the scheme of the Act is wide enough to include other than a wife or woman live-in partner.
The judges gave the verdict on a petition filed by Haji Ali resident Kusum Harsora (54) and her mother Pushpa (78), saying that exclusion of a woman other than wife/ live-in partner of a male abuser is discriminatory. A magistrate had rejected their complaint against a sister-in-law and Kusum's two sisters saying "mother" and "sister" do not qualify as "aggrieved persons" under the Act.
The judges passed their verdict in line with a Delhi HC ruling upholding inclusion of a mother for relief. It was upheld by the apex court.
in a recent judgement of 2010 in the case of Kusum Lata Sharma vs State & Anr, the Bombay High court held that a sister cannot file a complaint against her brother's wife, or her own sister. A mother-in-law if subjected to domestic violence by daughter-in-law cannot file a case against her daughter-in-law however she can file a complaint case against her son mentioning the name of the daughter-in-law as the agent of her son.