Compensation for loss of promotions
I joined the State Bank of India, hereinafter called the bank, in 1957 as a directly recruited officer. In 1963, the First National Emergency was declared and the Government made an announcement that all eligible citizens could volunteer for Army Service retaining a lien on their civilian jobs and without losing seniority or promotions during their Army Service.
I volunteered for Army Service and was selected. The bank deputed me to serve in the Army as an Emergency Commissioned Officer.
In 1967, the First National Emergency was lifted and I was released by the Indian Army.
I returned to the bank. I rudely shocked and surprised when I found that my contemporaries and some juniors had been promoted, passing me over. I complained to the authorities. They told me that they did not consider my Army Service relevant to the work of the bank. I asked for an opportunity to see the Chairman of the bank but I was denied the opportunity on grounds that no purpose would be served by my seeing the Chairman.
I felt frustrated and bitter but realizing that I had no choice, I continued to work hoping that a more patriotic and enlightened top management would take over the bank but nothing happened and I continued to work nursing my frustration.
In 1974, I was sent on deputation again by the bank to work as a Lecturer at the Institute of Finance Management, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
In 1980, after 5 years of the foreign assignment, I had to choose between returning to the bank and resigning. I chose to resign from the bank.
After doing 2 international assignments as a freelance accountant, I returned to India in 1993. Soon after that, I filed a writ in Kerala High Court against the bank asking them to compensate me by treating my resignation in 1980 as retirement with pension benefits. The High Court directed the bank directed the bank to issue an order on my demand for compensation. The bank issued an order saying that I was not entitled to retirement benefits as I had not put in 25 years’ service and attained the age of 50 when I resigned.
Actually, it was not my intention to ask the bank for retirement benefits as I had not retired but I had resigned. However, my advocate in Cochin misinterpreted the purpose of my writ. I wanted compensation for the bank’s omission to consider me for any promotion during the entire 4 year period of my Army Service.
I had been submitting grievances to various authorities under the Prime Minister’s Grievance Procedure but they were invariably forwarded to the bank whose attitude has not changed over the last 50 years. They still maintain that my Army Service is not relevant to the work of the bank and my claim for compensation is untenable.
I need legal assistance to obtain from the bank my legitimate expectations and want compensation for the effect on my emoluments from 1963 to 1980 as a result of the bank’s omission to consider me for promotions to which I was eligible during my Army Service and later.
Asked 7 years ago in Civil Law
Is it possible to file a writ in the Kerala High Court? Can you suggest a lawyer to represent me? I am 81. I don't have much time to wait.
Asked 7 years ago
I realise that I was not entitled to terminal benefits as i had resigned and not retired. I should not have filed this writ at all. My Ernakulam advocate misinterpreted things and wrongly filed a writ for terminal benefits. As I had already given her a vakalat, it was out of my hands. I was not asked to sign the plaint.
I don't think the time bar applies to my claim. Ram Rahim was convicted 15 years after he committed rape.
Besides, I could not take any legal action when the bank overlooked me ignoring my Army Service on deputation from the bank because I had a wife and 3 children to support and I needed a job. I did not want to get involved in protracted litigation. So, I continued to work suppressing my bitterness.
When I left the bank, I found I was suffering from chronic, acute depression. I lacked the initiative to go to court. I filed the unsuccessful writ when my depression was in remission. I am still on antidepressant medication although I have recovered from depression.
I am hopeful that the court will consider my reasons for the delay in suing the bank.
I see an inherent contradiction in the bank's position in the matter. They deputed me for Army Service during the First National Emergency and they say my Army Service was not relevant to their work!
Do you see the contradiction?
Asked 7 years ago
Thank you for your answers. Do you think the Court might consider the extenuating circumstances under which I failed to take action:
(1) I was suffering from acute depression.
(2) I needed my job to support my family and had neither the time nor the money to engage in protracted litigation.
(3) After leaving SBI, I was doing international assignments in Tanzania and Tonga. This prevented me from taking legal action in India.
(4) When I did return to India, I had a relapse of depression which prevented me from taking legal action. I am contemplating legal action now that I have recovered. I submitted my grievance under the Prime Minister's Grievance Procedure but invariably my grievance was forwarded to SBI whose stand was exactly the same as it was 50 years ago.
Asked 7 years ago