1. How to calculate Long term capital gains on sale of property -
The cost of acquisition of property that was purchased many years ago can be indexed, using the cost inflation index numbers. Cost inflation index, is a number derived for each financial year, by the Reserve Bank of India. This is done by taking into account the prevailing prices during that financial year.Hence, if we see a change in the cost inflation index between the year 1995 and 2010, it would give us an indication of the change in prices between these years. To start off, first you need to find the Indexation factor from the cost indexing inflation table. The cost of inflation index table is provided on this website and you can see it by clicking HERE or simply use the left side red arrow, to go to our previous page to see the latest chart up to the years 2012/2013.
2. Calculating your long term capital gainLong term capital gain is the difference between the sale price and the indexed cost of your acquisition.Formula: Long Term Capital Gain = Sale Price - Indexed Cost of Acquisition.Using the amounts from our example:Long Term Capital Gain = Rupees 105 Lakh - Rupees 88.56 Lakh = Rupees 16.44 Lakh.So the capital gain that seemed to be Rs. 70 lakh is actually only Rupees 16.44 lakh. This can even be further reduced, when you add all the expenses for your property upgrades, maintenance etc. and apply indexing to those figures also. Suppose Rupees 6.44 lakh was spent in making improvements to the property after you bought it in 1995. Then your final figure is trimmed down to a capital gain of 10 lakh. Considering a 20% capital gains tax rate, you would have to pay just 2 lakh.Cost inflation index for prior years: The benefit of indexation can be availed, either from the year of acquisition of the property by the assesse, or from the base year 1981-82, whichever is later