Claim of jointly held ancestral property after 40 years
We have an ancestral joint property of 12 acres in Krishnanangar District of West Bengal. Since 1972 it is in the possession of my nephew [ cousin brothers son] after his fathers death in 1990. He is enjoying the agricultural lands, poduce and paying the taxes etc. The property is held jointly in the name of my father and 4 brothers all of whom have died as on 2000. My father died in 1987.I have his death certificate. However since 1972 my father nor me have bothered to visit the land, ask for copy of the papers or follow the process of mutation [if applicable for joint ancestral holdings] etc after my fathers death. I only know the village name and survey Number within which the property is located. There are 4 claimants in total and 3 are abroad. All Others are not interested in the property and does not want to get involved in the property nor discuss. Do I have a right over the lands ? If so how can I establish my and my children's right since my nephew is reluctant to part with the papers or my share of land or produce. Can he not claim adverse possession ? Can I establish my right if he had by any chance mutated the land already in his favour producing a false affidavit. Since he had asked for power of attorney 25 years back which I ignored. Thereafter he sold a portion of land also without my signature 23 years back
Asked 7 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu
The reply I got from Mr Ajay Sethi was spot on. Thanks a lot.
On the basis of his inputs I have now read a judgment which says that three elements are necessary for establishing the plea of ouster in the case of co-owner. They are (i) declaration of hostile animus, (ii) long and uninterrupted possession of the person pleading ouster, and (iii) exercise of right of exclusive ownership openly and to the knowledge of other co-owner. Thus, a co-owner, can under law, claim title by adverse possession against another co-owner who can, of course, file appropriate suit including suit for joint possession within time prescribed by law."
Can my Brother go to the court with adequate back up material and take shelter under the above elements ?
Asked 7 years ago