• Long term capital gains for sale of house

I have sold my house (flat) which was in my name. Now I am buying another house utilizing the entire proceeds of the sale and my personal savings to buy another flat, this time in the joint name of myself and my wife. My wife will not contribute any amount towards purchase of new house. Will I be able to claim benefits on the entire amount of calculated capital gains since my wife has not contributed any money in the new house?
Asked 8 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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6 Answers

Section 54F of the Act provides that if a tax payer invests the sale proceeds received from the sale of any capital asset for buying a residential property; the long-term capital gains on sale of the property would be exempt.

2) section 54F being a beneficial provision, enacted for encouraging investment in residential houses should be liberally interpreted to include investment done in the spouse’s name too.

3) the entire purchase consideration for propertywill be paid only by you and not a single penny contributed by your wife. A purposive construction of the legal provisions is to be preferred as against a literal construction. Further, even if the provisions of section 54F are literally constructed, there is nothing in the section to show that the house should be purchased in the name of the tax payer only.

4) The Delhi High Court observed that section 54F does not require that the new residential property should be purchased in the name of the tax payer; it merely says that the tax payer should have purchased / constructed a ‘residential house’.

5) hence you would be eligible for claiming exemption from long term capital gains for full amount

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97330 Answers
7864 Consultations

1) on sale of your residential property you can invest the sale proceeds and purchase of property in joint names and claim benefit under section 54

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97330 Answers
7864 Consultations

if whole consideration is again invested in another immovable property within 3 years (if sold property had been hold for more than 3 years) from the date of sale then no capital tax will be applicable. CIT vs r.k.sachan 2009

Shivendra Pratap Singh
Advocate, Lucknow
5127 Answers
78 Consultations

section 54 is applicable in your case, you should see this judgment passed by the supreme court: Sanjeev Lal vs CIT (2015) 5 SCC 775

Shivendra Pratap Singh
Advocate, Lucknow
5127 Answers
78 Consultations

A person wanted to shift his residence due to certain reason, hence, he sold his old house and from the sale proceeds he purchased another house. In this case the objective of the

seller was not to earn income by sale of old house but to acquire another suitable house.

If in this case the seller was liable to pay income-tax on capital gains arising on sale of old house, then it would be a hardship on him. Section 54 gives relief from such a hardship. Section 54 gives relief to a taxpayer who sells his residential house and from

the sale proceeds he acquires another residential house.

If more than one house is purchased or constructed, then exemption under section 54 will be available in respect of

one house only. No exemption can be claimed in respect of house purchased outside India.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87532 Answers
2349 Consultations

I think the applicable section in my case is section 54 which refers to both selling and buying of residential property. The answer given refers to clause 54F which is for selling of non residential property and buying of residential property. Will the given answer be applicable for section 54 which is my case?

The situation arising in your situation shall be for the section 54 alone.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87532 Answers
2349 Consultations

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